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. 2023 Jun 9;18(6):e0286567. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286567

Table 7. The percentage of various adhesive forces of abalone abdominal foot on five types of force measuring plates.

The percentage of adhesion strength (%) Force measuring plate type
Types of adhesive forces Smooth Acrylic Through-hole Acrylic Striped grooved Acrylic Smooth Teflon Through-hole Teflon
Vacuum adhesion force The whole abdominal foot 28.17 43.85 0 35.9 57.19
The local abdominal foot 27.00 26.37 72.18 34.42 1.92
Friction force 23.12 1.47
Capillary force 1.09 1.69 1.57 0.8 1.31
Van der Waals force 20.62 28.09 26.25 27.41 39.58