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. 2023 Jun 10;326:115298. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115298

Table 3.

Regression results depicting associations between externalizing symptoms and predictors.

Predictor b b 95% CI [LL, UL] t
Step 1
Mental Health Treatment 0.18** [0.08, 0.28] 3.67**
Biological Sex 0.01 [-0.08, 0.11] 0.28
Mother's Education -0.17** [-0.26, -0.07] -3.49**
Phone Type 0.01 [-0.08, 0.11] 0.26 R2 = .063**
95% CI[.02,.10]
Step 2
Duration of Screen-time 0.18** [0.08, 0.28] 3.61**
Number of Unlocks -0.10 [-0.20, 0.01] -1.77
Mental Health Treatment 0.17** [0.08, 0.27] 3.62**
Biological Sex 0.01 [-0.09, 0.10] 0.09
Mother's Education -0.15** [-0.24, -0.06] -3.18**
Phone Type 0.01 [-0.10, 0.11] 0.11
R2 = .093**
95% CI[.04,.14]
ΔR2=.030**
F(1,414) = 6.81

Note. b represents unstandardized regression weights. LL and UL indicate the lower and upper limits of a confidence interval, respectively.

* indicates p < .05. ** indicates p < .01.

Biological sex was coded in the analysis as: 0 – Female, 1 - Male; Current mental health treatment was coded as: 0 – Yes, 1 – No; Mother's education was coded as: 0 – Did not finish high-school, 1- Finished high-school, 2-Further education, 3 – University, 4 – I don't know, 5 – Prefer not to answer. Phone type was coded as: 0 - Android, 1 - iOS