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. 2023 Jun 9;13:9427. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36361-4

Table 3.

Comparison of Bilirubin total mg/dl, AST/SGOT u/l, ALT/SGPT u/l, Alkaline phosphate u/l Protein total g/l, Albumin g/dl, Globulin (Gm/dL) mean between pre and post-aerobic training program.

Variables Groups Paired differences t p-value Cohen’s d
Mean difference SD Std. error mean
Bilirubin-total mg/dL Pre test–post test EG 0.09 0.10 0.02 3.41 0.00* 0.74
Pre test–post test CG 0.09 0.29 0.07 1.22 0.24 0.41
Serum AST/SGOT (U/L) Pre test–post test EG  − 1.46 12.01 3.10  − 0.47 0.64 0.14
Pre test–post test CG  − 0.13 4.15 1.07  − 0.12 0.90 0.03
Serum ALT/SGPT (U/L) Pre test–post test EG  − 1.20 7.28 1.88  − 0.63 0.53 0.20
Pre test–post test CG 0.86 3.87 0.99 0.86 0.40 0.24
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) Pre test–post test EG  − 3.73 18.729 4.83  − 0.77 0.45 0.28
Pre test–post test CG  − 0.13 06.034 1.55  − 0.08 0.93 0.02
Protein total (g/L) Pre test–post test EG 0.182 0.68 0.17 1.02 0.32 0.23
Pre test–post test CG 0.207 0.42 0.11 1.88 0.08 0.49
Albumin (g/dL) Pre test–post test EG 0.14 0.35 0.09 1.60 0.13 0.56
Pre test–post test CG 0.03 0.34 0.08 0.38 0.70 0.08
Globulin (Gm/dL) Pre test–post test EG 0.09 0.15 0.04 2.29 0.03* 0.51
Pre test–post test CG 0.01 0.09 0.02  − 0.73 0.47 0.10

EG experimental group, CG control group.

df = 14.

*p < 0.05.