Fig. 5. Electrolytes and glucose during normothermic perfusion of kidneys.
a–d Venous effluent (left) and e–h Urine (right) effluent analysis of electrolytes and glucose during 40 min of normothermic machine perfusion of fresh control, 24-h cold stored, VMP-only, and VS55-only treated kidneys were compared to nanowarmed kidneys. Measured parameters include sodium (a, e), potassium (b, f), chloride (c, g), and glucose (d, h). Data are mean ± s.d. for n = 4 for each group and time point. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. V–N, vitrified and nanowarmed.