TABLE 4.
Standardized estimates and 95% confidence intervals for the effects of occupational status and the moderating effects of childhood SES and baseline age of personality change on the levels and changes in personality trait domains.
| Effects of OS |
Moderating effects of cSES |
Moderating effects of age |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OS | OS | cSES | OS × cSES | OS | Age | OS × age | |
| SATSA | |||||||
| N Level | −0.07 [−0.148, 0.004] | −0.06 [−0.15,0.03] | 0.00 [−0.08, 0.08] | −0.04 [−0.13, 0.06] | −0.11 [−0.19, −0.02] | 0.01 [−0.05, 0.07] | 0.04 [−0.05, 0.14] |
| N Change | 0.02 [−0.10,0.15] | 0.02 [−0.12,0.16] | −0.18 [−0.34, −0.02] | 0.13 [−0.05, 0.31] | 0.06 [−0.07, 0.19] | 0.25 [0.11, 0.39] | −0.01 [−0.23, 0.20] |
| E Level | 0.09 [0.02, 0.17] | 0.09 [0.004, 0.166] | 0.02 [−0.05, 0.09] | −0.03 [−0.11, 0.05] | 0.10 [0.01,0.19] | −0.05 [−0.12, 0.01] | −0.03 [−0.11,0.06] |
| E Change | −0.16 [−0.29, −0.04] | −0.18 [−0.33, −0.03] | 0.00 [−0.16,0.16] | 0.05 [−0.13,0.22] | −0.18 [−0.31, −0.04] | −0.12 [−0.26, 0.02] | −0.10 [−0.28, 0.09] |
| 0 Level | 0.28 [0.21, 0.36] | 0.25 [0.16, 0.34] | 0.14 [0.07, 0.22] | −0.01 [−0.10,0.08] | 0.28 [0.19, 0.36] | −0.12 [−0.19, −0.06] | 0.04 [−0.06, 0.13] |
| 0 Change | −0.02 [−0.20, 0.16] | 0.03 [−0.17, 0.22] | 0.01 [−0.17,0.18] | −0.08 [−0.33,0.17] | −0.02 [−0.20, 0.16] | −0.29 [−0.47, −0.12] | −0.36 [−0.65, −0.06] |
| MIDUS | |||||||
| N Level | −0.11 [−0.14, −0.07] | −0.11 [−0.15, −0.07] | −0.05 [−0.08, −0.01] | 0.08 [0.04, 0.11] | −0.13 [−0.17, −0.09] | −0.15 [−0.18, −0.12] | −0.03 [−0.07, 0.01] |
| N Change | −0.06 [−0.16, 0.03] | −0.06 [−0.16,0.05] | 0.02 [−0.08,0.11] | −0.03 [−0.14, 0.07] | −0.09 [−0.20, 0.03] | 0.05 [−0.05,0.15] | −0.05 [−0.17, 0.07] |
| E Level | −0.02 [−0.06, 0.01] | −0.04 [−0.08, −0.01] | 0.09 [0.06, 0.12] | 0.00 [−0.04, 0.03] | −0.03 [−0.07, 0.01] | −0.02 [−0.05, 0.01] | −0.01 [−0.05, 0.03] |
| E Change | 0.01 [−0.09,0.10] | 0.01 [−0.08,0.10] | −0.04 [−0.13, 0.05] | 0.04 [−0.05, 0.13] | 0.06 [−0.04, 0.15] | 0.05 [−0.04, 0.13] | 0.11 [−0.002, 0.216] |
| 0 Level | 0.19 [0.16, 0.23] | 0.17 [0.14, 0.21] | 0.13 [0.10, 0.16] | −0.05 [−0.08, −0.01] | 0.23 [0.19, 0.27] | −0.06 [−0.09, −0.03] | 0.08 [0.04, 0.12] |
| 0 Change | −0.04 [−0.11, 0.03] | −0.03 [−0.10, 0.04] | −0.04 [−0.11, 0.03] | 0.02 [−0.05, 0.10] | −0.05 [−0.13,0.03] | 0.02 [−0.05, 0.09] | −0.03 [−0.11,0.06] |
| C Level | 0.09 [0.05, 0.13] | 0.10 [0.06, 0.15] | 0.03 [−0.01, 0.07] | −0.08 [−0.12, −0.04] | 0.10 [0.05, 0.14] | 0.07 [0.04, 0.11] | −0.01 [−0.05, 0.04] |
| C Change | 0.06 [−0.07,0.18] | 0.08 [−0.06, 0.22] | −0.05 [−0.18,0.08] | −0.01 [−0.15,0.13] | 0.13 [−0.03,0.27] | −0.44 [−0.65, −0.23] | 0.18 [0.01,0.35] |
| A Level | −0.09 [−0.12, −0.05] | −0.08 [−0.12, −0.04] | −0.03 [−0.063, 0.001] | −0.01 [−0.04, 0.03] | −0.10 [−0.13, −0.06] | 0.09 [0.06, 0.12] | −0.02 [−0.06, 0.02] |
| A Change | 0.04 [−0.05, 0.13] | 0.02 [−0.06,0.11] | −0.01 [−0.09, 0.08] | 0.05 [−0.04, 0.14] | 0.07 [−0.03, 0.17] | −0.05 [−0.14, 0.04] | 0.08 [−0.03, 0.18] |
Note: Estimates significant after applying Benjamini-Hochberg correction are in bold.
Abbreviations: A, agreeableness; C, conscientiousness; cSES, childhood SES; E, extraversión; N, neuroticism; O, openness; OS, occupational status.