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. 2023 Apr 29;9(5):e15801. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15801

Table 2.

Operative data, stone profiles, and clinical outcomes compared between the non-present and present groups.

Variables Non-prestent Group
Prestent Group
p-value
(n = 86) (n = 80)
Operative time (minutes), median (range) 40 (15–105) 40 (10–120) 0.848
Ureteral access sheath size (Fr) (n = 86) (n = 73) <0.001
 11/13 59 (68.6%) 16 (21.9%)
 12/14 27 (31.4%) 57 (78.1%)
Postoperative stent (Fr) (n = 77) (n = 64) 0.091
 6 Fr 77 (100%) 61 (95.3%)
 7 Fr 0 (0%) 3 (4.7%)
Length of hospital stay (days), median (range) 1 (1–26) 1 (1–17) 0.755
Duration of postoperative stenting (days), median (range) (n = 73) 22 (1–46) (n = 62) 18 (1–185) 0.928
Major stone composition 0.207
 Calcium oxalate monohydrate 29 (34.1%) 37 (49.3%)
 Calcium oxalate dihydrate 16 (18.8%) 10 (13.3%)
 Calcium phosphate 32 (37.6%) 18 (24.0%)
 Non-calcium 8 (9.5%) 10 (13.4%)
Stone-free rate at 2 weeks 50 (59.5%) 58 (73.4%) 0.087
 SFR of lower pole stone 21 (42.0%) 25 (43.1%) 0.876
 SFR of non-lower pole stone 29 (58.0%) 33 (56.9%) 0.734
Stone-free rate at 6 months 65 (79.3%) 68 (90.7%) 0.078
 SFR of lower pole stone 29 (44.6%) 33 (48.5%) 0.322
 SFR of non-lower pole stone 36 (55.4%) 35 (51.5%) 0.395
Increase in SFR from 2 weeks to 6 months 19.8% 17.3% 0.478

A p-value <0.05 indicates statistical significance.

Abbreviations: Fr, French size; SFR, stone-free rate.