Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 15;25(7):1302–1309. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntad028

Table 1.

Distribution of Responses to Youth Nicotine Beliefs and Perceptions, Weighted Percent, 95% Confidence Intervals, and Unweighted Sample Size, PATH Study Wave 4

Nicotine beliefs
Nicotine is the main substance that causes smoking-related cancer
(%, 95% CI)
N = 14 780
Nicotine is the main substance that causes addiction
(%, 95% CI)
N = 14 776
1 = Definitely yes 25.99 (25.11, 26.88)
n = 3986
33.71 (32.65, 34.79)
n = 4924
2 = Probably yes 48.71 (47.77, 49.66)
n = 7178
46.40 (45.36, 47.45)
n = 6764
3 = Probably not 14.96 (14.31, 15.63)
n = 2104
8.72 (8.32, 9.13)
n = 1347
4 = Definitely not 6.62 (6.21, 7.06)
n = 996
8.12 (7.67, 8.58)
n = 1301
Don’t know 3.72 (3.28, 4.23)
n = 516
3.05 (2.72, 3.43)
n = 440
Nicotine perceptions
Harm of nicotine in cigarettes (%, 95% CI)
N = 14 778
Harm of nicotine in e-cigarettes (%, 95% CI)
N = 14 775
Harm of nicotine in NRT
(%, 95% CI)
N = 14 774
1 = Not at all harmful 1.09 (.92, 1.30)
n = 162
1.64 (1.42, 1.88)
n = 242
2.66 (2.37, 3.00)
n = 391
2 = Slightly harmful 2.40 (2.08, 2.77)
n = 347
6.99 (6.54, 7.47)
n = 1025
11.91 (11.21, 12.65)
n = 1682
3 = Somewhat harmful 10.85 (10.25, 11.48)
n = 1605
21.76 (20.94, 22.61)
n = 3194
25.77 (25.05, 26.50)
n = 3736
4 = Very harmful 29.63 (28.65, 30.62)
n = 4366
28.46 (27.68, 29.26)
n = 4226
23.32 (22.55, 24.11)
n = 3509
5 = Extremely harmful 54.98 (53.89, 56.06)
n = 8147
39.99 (38.92, 41.06)
n = 5910
34.23 (33.18, 35.30)
n = 5144
Don’t know 1.05 (.88, 1.26)
n = 151
1.16 (.99, 1.37)
n = 178
2.10 (1.82, 2.42)
n = 312

PATH = Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.