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. 2023 May 21;9(5):e16475. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16475

Table 2.

Effect of calcination time on biodiesel yield with methanol: oil of 6:1, reaction time of 3 h, catalyst load (3%wt.), and temperature at 65 °C.

Calcination time(h) Biodiesel yield (%)
SS-CaO (900 °C) CaO/ZnO (500 °C) CaO/TiO2 (500 °C)
1 40 60 80
2 40 70 80
3 80 90 95
4 80 90 95
5 80 70 80
6 50 60 60

Key: SS: snail shell.