Table 2.
Bivariate emotional exhaustion burnout results.
| Estimated mean sum score | Emotional exhaustion burnout | Factor level p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time 1 (95% CI) | Time 2 (95% CI) | ||
| Burnout | 14.4 (12.8, 16.0) | 17.7 (16.2, 19.3)** | |
| Age, years | <0.001 | ||
| <=30 | 15.2 (12.3, 18.1) | 23.9 (21.0, 26.9)** | |
| 31–40 | 15.0 (12.4, 17.7) | 17.4 (14.7, 20.0) | |
| 41–50 | 13.4 (10.3, 16.4) | 14.1 (11.0, 17.1) | |
| >=50 | 13.4 (9.6, 17.3) | 13.4 (9.6, 17.3) | |
| Sex | 0.380 | ||
| Female | 14.5 (12.6, 16.4) | 18.2 (16.4, 20.1)** | |
| Male | 14.2 (11.3, 17.1) | 16.5 (13.6, 19.4) | |
| Race | 0.150 | ||
| Asian | 17.1 (13.0, 21.1) | 19.8 (15.7, 23.8) | |
| Hispanic | 10.1 (5.6, 14.5) | 17.7 (13.2, 22.1)** | |
| White | 14.7 (12.8, 16.6) | 17.6 (15.7, 19.5)** | |
| Multi-Racial/Other | 12.5 (4.4, 20.6) | 12.5 (4.4, 20.6) | |
| Marital Status | <0.001 | ||
| Married | 14.7 (12.8, 16.6) | 16.0 (14.1, 17.9) | |
| Not married | 13.9 (11.2, 16.5) | 21.1 (18.4, 23.8)** | |
| Children | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 13.6 (11.5, 15.8) | 14.3 (12.1, 16.4) | |
| No | 15.4 (12.5, 18.4) | 23.3 (20.3, 26.3)** | |
| Department | 0.258 | ||
| Emergency Department | 14.6 (12.4, 16.7) | 18.2 (16.1, 20.4)** | |
| Intensive Care Unit | 13.8 (10.2, 17.4) | 15.8 (12.2, 19.4) | |
| Perioperative | 15.0 (11.6, 18.3) | 19.8 (16.5, 23.1)** | |
| Transport | 12.6 (5.6, 19.7) | 10.7 (3.6, 17.7) | |
| Position | 0.008 | ||
| Nurse (RN) | 14.9 (12.8, 17.1) | 17.9 (15.7, 20.0)** | |
| NP/PA | 10.9 (5.0, 16.9) | 12.8 (6.9, 18.8) | |
| Physician | 14.1 (10.8, 17.4) | 14.7 (11.4, 18.0) | |
| Medical Technician | 14.7 (11.1, 18.3) | 22.8 (19.2, 26.4)** | |
| Years of experience | (r = –0.303**) | <0.001 | |
| Personality | |||
| Extraversion | 0.399 | ||
| ≥4 | 12.7 (10.6, 14.9) | 15.2 (13.1, 17.4)* | |
| <4 | 16.4 (14.1, 18.8) | 20.2 (17.8, 22.6)** | |
| Agreeableness | 0.293 | ||
| ≥4 | 16.8 (15.1, 18.5) | 13.9 (12.2, 15.6)** | |
| <4 | 16.5 (12.6, 20.3) | 21.5 (17.7, 25.3)** | |
| Conscientiousness | 0.041 | ||
| ≥4 | 13.7 (12.0, 15.4) | 16.4 (14.6, 18.1)** | |
| <4 | 17.8 (14.1, 21.4) | 24.4 (20.8, 28.1)** | |
| Neuroticism | 0.172 | ||
| ≥4 | 21.7 (15.5, 27.8) | 29.0 (22.8, 35.2)* | |
| <4 | 14.0 (12.4, 15.6) | 17.0 (15.5, 18.6)** | |
| Openness | 0.942 | ||
| ≥4 | 13.9 (11.9, 15.8) | 17.1 (15.2, 19.0)** | |
| <4 | 15.6 (12.8, 18.4) | 19.0 (16.2, 21.8)* | |
| Trait Anxiety | 0.016 | ||
| >40 | 18.6 (16.5, 20.8) | 24.0 (21.9, 26.1)** | |
| ≤40 | 11.2 (9.3, 13.1) | 13.0 (11.1, 14.8) | |
Notes. Score norm interpretation: 0–18 low, 19-26, moderate, ≥27 high burnout. Bold italics indicate within level scores that cross burnout norm levels (only noted for variables that were significant at the factor level). NP nurse practitioner; PA physician associate *within level P < .05; **within level P < 0.01.