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. 2023 May 7;13(5):541–549. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i5.6

Table 1. Summary of all ultrasonographic features evaluated during AU.

Gallbladder and biliary system Gallbladder wall Wall thickening >2 mm, irregular mucosal profile
Gallbladder content Biliary sludge (A), choleliths, subjectively overdistention
Other gallbladder disorders Mucocele (B), cystic mucinous hyperplasia
Intrahepatic biliary tree Intrahepatic biliary tree ectasia
Extrahepatic biliary tree Choleliths, extrahepatic biliary tree ectasia
Hepatic parenchyma Dimensions Subjectively increased or diminished
Margins Irregular or rounded
Echogenicity Increased or decreased
Echostructure Homogeneous or heterogeneous
Parenchymal lesions Anechoic, isoechoic, hypoechoic, hyperechoic
Gastrointestinal tract Walls Non-defined wall stratigraphy, transmural wall thickening, thickening of muscular or submucosa layer, mucosal hyperechoic linear striations or bright mucosal speckles intestinal segments, small intestinal mucosal hyperechoic band, bowel corrugation, gastric mucosa mineralization
Content and peristalsis Gas pattern, fluid pattern, decreased or ineffective peristalsis

(A) Biliary sludge classified according to Cook et al. (2016) criteria. (B) Mucocele classified according to Choi et al. (2016) criteria.