Table 1. Summary of all ultrasonographic features evaluated during AU.
Gallbladder and biliary system | Gallbladder wall | Wall thickening >2 mm, irregular mucosal profile |
Gallbladder content | Biliary sludge (A), choleliths, subjectively overdistention | |
Other gallbladder disorders | Mucocele (B), cystic mucinous hyperplasia | |
Intrahepatic biliary tree | Intrahepatic biliary tree ectasia | |
Extrahepatic biliary tree | Choleliths, extrahepatic biliary tree ectasia | |
Hepatic parenchyma | Dimensions | Subjectively increased or diminished |
Margins | Irregular or rounded | |
Echogenicity | Increased or decreased | |
Echostructure | Homogeneous or heterogeneous | |
Parenchymal lesions | Anechoic, isoechoic, hypoechoic, hyperechoic | |
Gastrointestinal tract | Walls | Non-defined wall stratigraphy, transmural wall thickening, thickening of muscular or submucosa layer, mucosal hyperechoic linear striations or bright mucosal speckles intestinal segments, small intestinal mucosal hyperechoic band, bowel corrugation, gastric mucosa mineralization |
Content and peristalsis | Gas pattern, fluid pattern, decreased or ineffective peristalsis |
(A) Biliary sludge classified according to Cook et al. (2016) criteria. (B) Mucocele classified according to Choi et al. (2016) criteria.