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. 2023 Apr 3;182(6):2723–2733. doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-04938-w

Table 4.

Child behavior checklist (CBCL) results

Normal Borderline C. significant
CBCL 1½-5 and 6–18 composite scales ( N  = 18)
    Total problems 13 (72) 3 (17) 2 (11)
    Internalizing problems 12 (66) 3 (17) 3 (17)
    Externalizing problems 16 (90) 1 (5) 1 (5)
CBCL syndromes scales
CBCL 1½-5 (N = 5)
    Emotionally reactive 4 (80) 0 1 (20)
    Anxious/depressed 4 (80) 1 (20) 0
    Somatic complaint 5 (100) 0 0
    Withdraw 5 (100) 0 0
    Aggressive behavior 5 (100) 0 0
    Attention problems 4 (80) 0 1 (20)
    Sleep problems 5 (100) 0 0
CBCL 6–18 (N = 13)
    Anxious/depressed 10 (77) 3 (23) 0
    Withdraw 10 (77) 2 (15) 1 (8)
    Somatic complaint 12 (92) 0 1 (8)
    Social problems 12 (92) 1 (8) 0
    Though problems 13 (100) 0 0
    Attention problems 11 (85) 2 (15) 0
    Rule-breaking behavior 13 (100) 0 0
    Aggressive behavior 13 (100) 0 0

C. significant, clinically significant. Values in brackets indicate percentages