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. 2023 Jun 7;16:1565–1576. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S403756

Table 4.

Bivariate Analysis Results of the Patient Gender and the Surgical Divisions and Patient Types

Department Pearson Chi-square(χ2) 11,176.786 p-value 0.00
Male Female
Adult Organ Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery 851 (67.9%) 402 (32.1%)
General Surgery 15,679 (54.9%) 12,906 (45.1%)
Cardiac Surgery 2103 (60.3%) 1383 (39.7%)
ENT 7561 (55.5%) 6051 (44.5%)
Obstetrics and Gynecology 0 9218 (100.0%)
Neurosurgery 846 (54.0%) 721 (46.0%)
Ophthalmology 4922 (48.1%) 5310 (51.9%)
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2465 (49.5%) 2512 (50.5%)
Orthopedics 5610 (58.8%) 3925 (41.2%)
Pediatric Surgery 8919 (62.6%) 5332 (37.4%)
Patient Type Pearson Chi-square(χ2) 11,176.786 p-value <0.00
Male Female
Day Operation 32,526 (54.0%) 27,664 (46.0%)
In-Patient 16,080 (44.9%) 19,738 (55.1%)
Same-Day Surgery 349 (49.4%) 358 (50.6%)

Abbreviations: χ2, Pearson chi-square; %, Percentage; ENT, Ear, nose, and throat; MAC, Monitored Anaesthesia Care.