表 2.
心理健康状态变化的影响因素分析
Analysis results of risk factors on depression status
| Characteristics | Keep good, n | Better, n | Worse, n | Keep bad, n | P |
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 3 663 | 1 324 | 1 639 | 1 552 | < 0.001 |
| Male | 4 676 | 1 040 | 1 362 | 942 | |
| Township | |||||
| Rural | 3 805 | 1 223 | 1 499 | 1 321 | < 0.001 |
| Urban | 4 534 | 1 141 | 1 502 | 1 173 | |
| Age/years | |||||
| 18-30 | 1 260 | 343 | 441 | 294 | < 0.001 |
| >30-45 | 2 491 | 630 | 816 | 575 | |
| >45 | 4 588 | 1 391 | 1 744 | 1 625 | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 7 311 | 2 006 | 2 595 | 2 043 | < 0.001 |
| Unmarried | 1 028 | 358 | 406 | 451 | |
| Working status | |||||
| Unemployed | 1 701 | 506 | 649 | 645 | < 0.001 |
| Employed | 6 638 | 1 858 | 2 352 | 1 849 | |
| Education | |||||
| Primary school | 2 886 | 1 006 | 1 274 | 1 226 | < 0.001 |
| Middle school | 2 712 | 712 | 907 | 679 | |
| High school | 2 158 | 509 | 653 | 485 | |
| College degree or above | 583 | 137 | 167 | 104 | |
| Chronic diseases | |||||
| No | 7 266 | 1 870 | 2 468 | 1 844 | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 1 073 | 494 | 533 | 650 | |
| Self-evaluated income status | |||||
| Low | 743 | 271 | 363 | 353 | < 0.001 |
| Low-middle | 1 361 | 433 | 581 | 479 | |
| Middle | 4 277 | 1 116 | 1 367 | 1 100 | |
| Middle-high | 1 153 | 281 | 374 | 308 | |
| High | 805 | 263 | 316 | 254 | |
| Self-reported health status | |||||
| Very good | 1 038 | 318 | 426 | 342 | < 0.001 |
| Quite good | 3 731 | 1 049 | 1 279 | 958 | |
| Good | 1 425 | 276 | 412 | 213 | |
| General | 1 323 | 265 | 369 | 204 | |
| Bad | 822 | 456 | 515 | 777 | |
| Personality traits | |||||
| Conscientiousness | - | - | - | - | < 0.001 |
| Extraversion | - | - | - | - | < 0.001 |
| Openness | - | - | - | - | < 0.001 |
| Neuroticism | - | - | - | - | < 0.001 |
| Agreeableness | - | - | - | - | < 0.001 |
| Total | 8 339 | 2 364 | 3 001 | 2 494 |