Table 1.
Summary statistics for all models
Pandemic-related changes in socialbehavior | In-person | Digital | ||||||
β | p-value | β | p-value | |||||
Pre vs. post pandemic | 1.049 | < 0.001 | 0.037 | 0.501 | ||||
Pre vs. post pandemic by Age | −0.017 | 0.818 | 0.075 | 0.182 | ||||
| ||||||||
Social behavior and vsvchovathologv | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | ||||||
Internalizing | Externalizing | Internalizing | Externalizing | |||||
Social behaviors | β | p-value | β | p-value | βitalic | p-value | β | p-value |
Change in in-person socialization | 0.020 | 0.751 | 0.032 | 0.611 | −0.041 | 0.573 | −0.003 | 0.969 |
Change in digital socialization | −0.001 | 0.983 | −0.015 | 0.809 | −0.114 | 0.124 | 0.031 | 0.673 |
Social isolation | 0.234 | < 0.001 | 0.289 | < 0.001 | 0.241 | 0.001 | 0.185 | 0.010 |
Peer support | −0.234 | < 0.001 | −0.060 | 0.358 | −0.195 | 0.007 | −0.040 | 0.579 |
Social behaviors by Age | ||||||||
Change in in-person socialization | 0.096 | 0.308 | 0.064 | 0.486 | 0.019 | 0.855 | −0.101 | 0.330 |
Change in digital socialization | 0.079 | 0.233 | −0.055 | 0.401 | 0.063 | 0.397 | −0.086 | 0.238 |
Social isolation | 0.104 | 0.733 | 0.095 | 0.749 | −0.406 | 0.242 | 0.305 | 0.382 |
Peer support | −0.631 | 0.036 | −0.501 | 0.104 | 0.087 | 0.816 | 0.117 | 0.758 |
| ||||||||
Social moderation of stress-related vsvchovathologv | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | ||||||
Internalizing | Externalizing | Internalizing | Externalizing | |||||
Social behaviors | β | p-value | β | p-value | β | p-value | β | p-value |
Change in in-person socialization | −0.161 | 0.223 | −0.097 | 0.467 | −0.277 | 0.082 | −0.110 | 0.470 |
Change in digital socialization | −0.051 | 0.632 | −0.072 | 0.509 | −0.274 | 0.034 | −0.167 | 0.180 |
Social isolation | 1.310 | < 0.001 | 0.819 | 0.016 | 0.482 | 0.241 | 0.331 | 0.406 |
Peer support | 0.527 | 0.069 | −0.286 | 0.340 | 0.099 | 0.772 | −0.215 | 0.522 |
Social behaviors by Age | ||||||||
Change in in-person socialization | 0.599 | 0.003 | −0.087 | 0.680 | 0.314 | 0.213 | 0.098 | 0.684 |
Change in digital socialization | 0.196 | 0.111 | 0.116 | 0.358 | 0.038 | 0.799 | 0.155 | 0.270 |
Social isolation | −0.808 | 0.128 | 0.723 | 0.182 | −0.416 | 0.530 | −0.391 | 0.544 |
Peer support | 0.044 | 0.926 | −0.229 | 0.645 | −0.160 | 0.787 | −0.606 | 0.301 |
Note: all models examining symptoms as outcomes controlled for pre-pandemic symptoms. Wave 1 refers to the assessment conducted at the start of the pandemic between April and May 2020, Wave 2 refers to the assessment conducted six months later between November 2020 and January 2021; β = standardized coefficient; Bold denotes significant effect.