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. 2023 Jun 1;9(6):e16838. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16838

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

(a) J-V curve for optimal metal contact without HTM in the light and the dark, (b) Energy profile diagram of the device with optimal metal contact without HTM, (c) J-V curve in the light and the dark for optimal metal contact with HTM and (d) Device energy profile diagram with optimal metal contact with HTM.