. 2023 Jun 1;9(6):e16838. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16838

Table 13.

J-V characteristic data of experimental and simulated results.

Device	PCE (%)	FF (%)	J_sc (mA/cm²)	V_oc (V)	Remark
Simulation with HTM	26.767	77.733	27.545	1.250	This work
Simulation without HTM	27.423	80.347	27.546	1.239	This work
Experimental with HTM	16.510	78.32	20.600	1.023	[7]
Simulation without HTM	25.750	89.500	23.250	1.240	[25]
Simulation with HTM	23.040	81.680	24.980	1.120	[43]
Simulation with HTM	26.667	83.005	23.232	1.383	[44]
Simulation without HTM	15.020	82.830	24.740	0.730	[45]
Experimental without HTM	15.040	61.570	23.090	1.058	[46]