Table 1.
Summary of the demographic characteristics and laboratory tests of SARS-CoV-2 tested people in the MASHAD study population
| Variables | Cov + (5780) | Cov – (7390) | P-value* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) (Mean ± SD) | 58.80 ± 9.63 | 57.09 ± 8.77 | < 0.001 | |||
| Gender n(%) | ||||||
| Female | 2500 (43.3) | 4667 (63.3) | < 0.001 | |||
| Male | 3276 (56.7) | 2704 (36.7) | ||||
| Physical activity level | 1.71 ± 0.38 | 1.75 ± 0.38 | < 0.001 | |||
| Smoking status n(%) | ||||||
| Non smoker | 369 (77.8) | 5418 (74.2) | < 0.001 | |||
| Ex – smoker | 50 (10.5) | 527 (7.2) | ||||
| Current smoker | 55 (11.6) | 1350 (18.5) | ||||
| Hypertension n(%) | 4204 (73.4) | 3739 (51.2) | < 0.001 | |||
| Diabetes mellitus (glucose ≥ 126) n(%) | 2328 (40.4) | 1944 (26.5) | < 0.001 | |||
| Dyslipidemia n(%) | 5256 (91.2) | 6388 (87.0) | < 0.001 | |||
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 135.90 ± 21.11 | 134.84 ± 20.75 | < 0.001 | |||
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 81.62 ± 14.91 | 81.78 ± 13.92 | < 0.001 | |||
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) | 118.91 ± 49.45 | 113.66 ± 43.67 | < 0.001 | |||
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 200.36 ± 47.50 | 205.89 ± 44.69 | < 0.001 | |||
| Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 149.35 ± 88.41 | 147.36 ± 80.36 | < 0.001 | |||
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 113.04 ± 41.69 | 116.52 ± 35.11 | < 0.001 | |||
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | 48.17 ± 10.96 | 48.79 ± 10.73 | < 0.001 | |||
| Hs-CRP (mg/l) | 2.91 ± 4.02 | 2.82 ± 4.46 | 0.031 | |||
| ALT (mg/dl) | 19.71 ± 12.58 | 19.19 ± 12.82 | < 0.001 | |||
| AST (mg/dl) | 22.55 ± 9.76 | 22.10 ± 9.22 | < 0.001 | |||
| ALP (U/L) | 220.72 ± 71.46 | 223.87 ± 67.81 | < 0.001 | |||
| Gamma-GT (IU/L) | 28.63 ± 29.76 | 25.77 ± 23.25 | 0.024 | |||
| Bilirubin.direct (mg/dl) | 0.25 ± 0.10 | 0.25 ± 0.13 | < 0.001 | |||
| Bilirubin.total (mg/dl) | 0.86 ± 0.36 | 0.83 ± 0.32 | < 0.001 | |||
| Magnesium (mg/dl) | 2.32 ± 0.25 | 2.35 ± 0.25 | < 0.001 | |||
| Iron (mcg/dl) | 90.84 ± 35.92 | 91.85 ± 36.59 | < 0.001 | |||
| Uric acid (mg/dl) | 5.22 ± 1.29 | 5.05 ± 1.33 | 0.006 | |||
| BUN (mg/dl) | 34.23 ± 10.71 | 33.20 ± 10.09 | 0.007 | |||
| Calcium (mg/dl) | 9.66 ± 0.52 | 9.67 ± 0.58 | 0.021 | |||
| Cr (mg/dl) | 1.25 ± 0.31 | 1.10 ± 0.23 | < 0.001 | |||
| Phosphate (mg/dl) | 3.87 ± 0.32 | 3.91 ± 0.46 | < 0.001 | |||
| Hematologic parameters | ||||||
| WBC (Wbc/McL) | 6.26 ± 1.61 | 6.38 ± 2.02 | < 0.001 | |||
| RBC (Million/McL) | 4.87 ± 0.52 | 4.86 ± 0.48 | < 0.001 | |||
| HGB (g/dL) | 14.35 ± 1.60 | 14.31 ± 1.55 | < 0.001 | |||
| HCT % | 41.67 ± 3.99 | 41.65 ± 3.90 | < 0.001 | |||
| MCV (fl) | 85.76 ± 5.86 | 85.80 ± 5.89 | < 0.001 | |||
| MCH (pg) | 29.53 ± 2.41 | 29.47 ± 2.49 | < 0.001 | |||
| MCHC (g/dL) | 34.43 ± 1.62 | 34.33 ± 1.69 | < 0.001 | |||
| RDW-CV (%) | 13.25 ± 1.01 | 13.24 ± 1.17 | < 0.001 | |||
| PLT (Plt/McL) | 238.05 ± 58.08 | 242.78 ± 62.43 | < 0.001 | |||
| PDW (fl) | 12.77 ± 2.37 | 12.67 ± 2.13 | < 0.001 | |||
| MPV (fl) | 10.02 ± 0.95 | 10.01 ± 0.96 | < 0.001 | |||
*P-value is computed based on t-tests for continuous data and Chi-square test for categorical data