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. 2023 May 30;35(3):183–189. doi: 10.5021/ad.22.136

Table 3. Comparison of the scores in each sleep component of PSQI between good and poor sleepers in SD group.

Total SD group (n=53) Good sleeper (n=12) Poor sleeper (n=41) p-value (student’s t-test)
PSQI total score 8.9±3.95 3.2±0.3 10.4±0.6 <0.001
Sleep quality 1.49±0.87 0.7±0.5 1.7±0.8 <0.001
Sleep latency* 1.89±0.93 0.8±0.8 2.2±0.7 <0.001
Sleep duration* 1.68±1.12 0.3±0.5 2.1±0.9 <0.001
Sleep-wake patterns 1.25±1.24 0.1±0.3 1.6±1.2 <0.001
Sleep disturbances 1.17±0.51 0.9±0.3 1.2±0.5 0.009
Use of sleep medications 0.25±0.55 0.0±0.0 0.3±0.7 0.002
Daytime dysfunction 1.04±0.78 0.4±0.5 1.2±0.8 0.001

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, SD: sleep disturbance. *p<0.05 in analysis of covariance.