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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2023 Mar 30;195:27–27.c3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.02.026

Table 2.

Odds ratios for awareness of HF diagnosis among participants with an adjudicated HF hospitalization

Variables Unadjusted
Adjusted
Unaware
OR (CI)
Aware
OR (CI)
Unaware
OR (CI)
Aware
OR (CI)
HF-characteristics
Number of HF hospitalizations prior to 2nd CATI (per hospitalization) 1 (ref) 1.90 (1.28, 2.82) 1 (ref) 1.98 (1.29, 3.05)
Duration between first HF hospitalization and 2nd CATI in years 1 (ref) 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) 1 (ref) 0.91 (0.83, 1.00)
HFrEF/HFmrEF 1 (ref) 1.45 (0.93, 2.27) 1 (ref) 1.30 (0.78, 2.16)
Age (per year) 1 (ref) 0.97 (0.94, 1.00) 1 (ref) 0.98 (0.95, 1.01)
Female 1 (ref) 0.95 (0.61, 1.47) 1 (ref) 1.01 (0.60, 1.68)
Black 1 (ref) 1.69 (1.08, 2.65) 1 (ref) 1.87 (1.06, 3.30)
Low education (less than high school) 1 (ref) 0.72 (0.39, 1.32) 1 (ref) 0.81 (0.40, 1.66)
Low income (<$35,000) 1 (ref) 1.15 (0.74, 1.79) 1 (ref) 1.02 (0.63, 1.66)
Lives in high-poverty zip code 1 (ref) 0.72 (0.42, 1.23) 1 (ref) 0.55 (0.30, 1.02)
Cognition via DSST score (per correct answer) 1 (ref) 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) 1 (ref) 1.00 (0.98, 1.03)
Health literacy via confidence in filling out medical forms (per 1 point) 1 (ref) 1.17 (0.97, 1.40) 1 (ref) 1.15 (0.92, 1.43)
History of CHD 1 (ref) 1.44 (0.90, 2.28) 1 (ref) 1.37 (0.81, 2.30)
Number of medications 1 (ref) 1.06 (1.00, 1.11) 1 (ref) 1.06 (1.00, 1.12)

CATI = computer-assisted telephone interview; CHD = coronary heart disease; DSST = digit symbol substitution test; HF = heart failure; HFmrEF = heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

N = 362 with multiple imputations.