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. 2023 May 30;93(3):1181–1193. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230167

Table 3.

Wilcox-Test results for pairwise comparisons between CTE stages, unadjusted for multiple comparison and adjusted for multiple comparisons (Benjamini & Hochberg)

Vitreous No CTE Versus CTE Versus CTE CTE Stage I/II Versus CTE CTE Stage III/IV
Biomarker Stage I/II Stage III/IV (low stage) Stage III/IV (high stage)
Median (IQR) p p # p p # Median (IQR) p p # Median (IQR)
tTau, pg/mL 743000 0.20 0.29 0.78 0.78 5340000 0.18 0.30 710000
(167000– 2080000) (661000– 7770000) (112000– 3030000)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 19
pTau181, U/mL 260 (102– 424) >0.99 >0.99 0.70 >0.99 196 (154– 207) 0.72 >0.99 290 (126– 466)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 19
pTau231, U/mL 7390 (1090– 24600) 0.40 0.58 0.58 0.58 15500 (5190– 20100) 0.29 0.58 3620 (410– 22200)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 18
Aβ40, pg/mL 482 (361– 612) 0.27 0.40 0.22 0.40 458 (98.4– 466) 0.95 0.95 417 (250– 535)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 19
Aβ42, pg/mL 30 (19– 34.8) 0.07* 0.20 0.26 0.26 10.1 (2.07– 15.6) 0.21 0.26 21.9 (10.7– 32.3)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 19
NfL, pg/mL 1020 (665– 2660) 0.06* 0.096* 0.27 0.27 6700 (4040– 16600) 0.01** 0.03** 848 (282– 2160)
n = 12 n = 5 n = 15
Eotaxin-1, pg/mL 56.1 (25.9– 115) >0.99 >0.99 0.17 0.50 51.7 (36– 120) 0.49 0.74 31.4 (14.8– 71.4)
n = 15 n = 5 n = 18

p = unadjusted p value and p# = p value after adjusting for multiple comparisons testing. *p < 0.10 and **p < 0.05. IQR, interquartile range; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; CTE, chronic traumatic encephalopathy; Aβ, amyloid-β; tTau, total tau; pTau, phosphorylated tau; NfL, neurofilament light; pg/mL, picograms per milliliter; U/mL, units per milliliter.