Table 2.
Multivariate models of maternal and neonatal outcomes on the presence of subclinical P. falciparum infection, PE,E and HIV infections
| Logistic models * | ||
|---|---|---|
| Odd Ratio | 95% CI | |
| Cesarean delivery (N = 219) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.69 | [0.71; 4.01] |
| PE | 3.69 | [1.69; 8.03] |
| E | 15.38 | [5.66; 41.83] |
| HIV | 1.63 | [0.63; 4.21] |
| Pre-term birth (N = 223) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.38 | [0.50; 3.80] |
| PE | 2.17 | [0.78; 5.97] |
| E | 5.64 | [1.87; 17.01] |
| HIV | 1.25 | [0.36; 4.26] |
| Low birth weight (N = 221) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.41 | [0.56; 3.59] |
| PE | 2.08 | [0.91; 4.74] |
| E | 3.13 | [1.16; 8.46] |
| HIV | 3.14 | [1.19; 8.29] |
| Apgar < 7 1 m (N = 227) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.26 | [0.53; 3.00] |
| PE | 2.01 | [0.95; 4.24] |
| E | 4.59 | [1.79; 11.79] |
| HIV | 1.68 | [0.69; 4.06] |
| Apgar < 7 5 m (N = 227) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.53 | [0.51; 4.59] |
| PE | 2.08 | [0.74; 5.85] |
| E | 4.96 | [1.55; 15.85] |
| HIV | 4.36 | [1.51; 12.57] |
| Neonatal resuscitation (N = 218) N = 223 | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 1.51 | [0.60; 3.79] |
| PE | 3.04 | [2.19; 7.16] |
| E | 4.68 | [1.64; 13.4] |
| HIV | 1.31 | [0.48; 3.58] |
| Stillbirth (N = 222) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 3.50 | [1.11; 10.97] |
| PE | 1.59 | [0.46; 5.56] |
| E | 4.80 | [1.30; 17.69] |
| HIV | 3.82 | [1.05; 13.88] |
| OLS models* | ||
| Coefficient | 95% CI | |
| Haemoglobin (N = 167) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | 0.40 | [− 0.38; 1.17] |
| PE | 0.13 | [− 0.52; 0.77] |
| E | 0.87 | [− 0.002; 1.74] |
| HIV | − 0.13 | [− 0.95; 0.68] |
| Neonatal weight (N = 221) | ||
| Subclinical Malaria | − 147.70 | [− 343.46; 48.06] |
| PE | − 141.26 | [− 305.31; 22.80] |
| E | − 354.94 | [− 581.43; − 128.44] |
| HIV | − 255.94 | [− 465.18; − 46.69] |
* Each model includes additional covariates for adolescence, primigravity and multiple pregnancy
PE: preeclampsia, E: eclampsia, HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, OLS: Ordinary Least Squared