Table 1.
Nominal species, collection sites, maximum intraspecific genetic divergence, and the minimum distance to the nearest neighbor of sand fly species from the Neotropical region analyzed in this study
| Species | Collection sitesb | n | Max. intraspecific distance (mean) | Nearest neighbor (NN) species | Distance to the NN | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | K2P | p | K2P | ||||
| Brumptomyia leopoldoi (Rodriguez, 1953) | 5 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Mi. atroclavata | 11.98 | 13.09 |
| Brumptomyia mesai Sherlock, 1962 | 2 | 2 | 1.16 (1.16) | 1.18 (1.18) | Ps. panamensis | 12.81 | 14.06 |
| Evandromyia dubitans (Sherlock, 1962) | 13 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Ny. umbratilis | 11.65 | 12.66 |
| Evandromyia georgii (Freitas & Barrett, 2002)a | 1 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Pi. evansi | 14.14 | 15.7 |
| Evandromyia saulensis (Floch & Abonnenc, 1944) | 2 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Mi. micropyga | 13.81 | 15.3 |
| Evandromyia walkeri (Newstead, 1914) | 1, 2 | 6 | 1.16 (0.64) | 1.18 (0.65) | Ev. dubitans | 11.81 | 12.9 |
| Lutzomyia bifoliata Osorno-Mesa, Morales, Osorno & Hoyos, 1970 | 4, 7 | 3 | 0.83 (0.55) | 0.84 (0.56) | Mi. atroclavata | 11.15 | 12.07 |
| Lutzomyia gomezi (Nitzulescu, 1931) | 4, 6, 8, 9 | 6 | 2.5 (1.61) | 2.55 (1.64) | Lu. sherlocki | 10.82 | 11.71 |
| Lutzomyia hartmanni (Fairchild & Hertig, 1957) | 6, 7 | 3 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Pi. evansi | 12.31 | 13.45 |
| Lutzomyia lichyi (Floch & Abonnenc, 1950) | 4 | 2 | 0.17 (0.17) | 0.17 (0.17) | Lu. bifoliata | 11.81 | 12.87 |
| Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) | 14 | 2 | 0.5 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.5) | Ny. fraihai | 10.48 | 11.3 |
| Lutzomyia sherlocki Martins, Silva & Falcão 1971a | 1 | 4 | 0.67 (0.33) | 0.67 (0.33) | Lu. gomezi | 10.82 | 11.71 |
| Lutzomyia (Tricholateralis) sp. Galati, 2003 | 1, 2 | 2 | 0.33 (0.33) | 0.33 (0.33) | Mi. micropyga | 13.14 | 14.45 |
| Micropygomyia atroclavata (Knab, 1913) | 9 | 4 | 1.33 (0.67) | 1.35 (0.67) | Ny. fraihai | 10.65 | 11.49 |
| Micropygomyia cayennensis cayennensis (Floch & Abonnenc, 1941) | 9, 13 | 5 | 4.49 (1.83) | 4.68 (1.9) | Mi. micropyga | 11.15 | 12.1 |
| Micropygomyia chassigneti (Floch & Abonnenc, 1944) | 1, 2 | 3 | 1.33 (0.89) | 1.35 (0.9) | Mi. atroclavata | 10.98 | 11.87 |
| Micropygomyia micropyga (Mangabeira, 1942) | 9 | 2 | 0.17 (0.17) | 0.17 (0.17) | Lu. bifoliata | 11.15 | 12.08 |
| Micropygomyia trinidadensis (Newstead, 1922) | 3, 9 | 4 | 2.5 (1.28) | 2.56 (1.3) | Mi. atroclavata | 12.98 | 14.25 |
| Nyssomyia antunesi (Coutinho, 1939) | 2 | 9 | 0.67 (0.29) | 0.67 (0.29) | Ny. yuilli pajoti | 1.5 | 1.52 |
| Nyssomyia fraihai (Martins, Falcão & Silva, 1979)a | 1, 2 | 5 | 1 (0.5) | 1.01 (0.5) | Ny. yuilli yuilli | 2.83 | 2.91 |
| Nyssomyia trapidoi (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952) | 4, 6, 12 | 6 | 2.66 (1.76) | 2.72 (1.79) | Ny. ylephiletor | 8.99 | 9.64 |
| Nyssomyia umbratilis (Ward & Fraiha, 1977) | 1 | 7 | 0.83 (0.44) | 0.84 (0.45) | Ny. yuilli yuilli | 2.33 | 2.37 |
| Nyssomyia ylephiletor (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952)a | 12 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Ny. trapidoi | 8.99 | 9.64 |
| Nyssomyia yuilli yuilli (Young & Porter, 1972) | 4, 5, 6 | 3 | 0.33 (0.22) | 0.33 (0.22) | Ny. umbratilis | 2.33 | 2.37 |
| Nyssomyia yuilli pajoti (Abonnenc, Léger & Fauran 1979)a | 2 | 3 | 0.67 (0.44) | 0.67 (0.44) | Ny. antunesi | 1.5 | 1.52 |
| Pintomyia evansi (Nuñez-Tovar, 1924) | 9, 10, 14 | 21 | 8.32 (2.71) | 8.92 (2.83) | Pr. choti | 11.48 | 12.51 |
| Pintomyia rangeliana (Ortiz, 1953) | 9 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Pi. evansi | 12.65 | 13.92 |
| Pressatia camposi (Rodríguez, 1950) | 2 | 2 | 1.33 (1.33) | 1.35 (1.35) | Pr. choti | 5.99 | 6.3 |
| Pressatia choti (Floch & Abonnenc, 1941) | 3, 6 | 8 | 0.33 (0.08) | 0.33 (0.08) | Pr. camposi | 5.99 | 6.3 |
| Psathyromyia aragaoi (Costa Lima, 1932) | 1, 2 | 2 | 0.5 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.5) | Pa. punctigeniculata | 10.82 | 11.68 |
| Psathyromyia carpenteri (Fairchild & Hertig, 1953) | 5 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Pa. aragaoi | 11.48 | 12.48 |
| Psathyromyia dendrophyla (Mangabeira, 1942) | 2 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Pa. shannoni | 10.98 | 11.91 |
| Psathyromyia punctigeniculata (Floch & Abonnenc, 1944)a | 1 | 3 | 0.33 (0.22) | 0.33 (0.22) | Ps. panamensis | 10.15 | 10.91 |
| Psathyromyia shannoni (Dyar, 1929) | 4 | 2 | 1.33 (1.33) | 1.35 (1.35) | Pa. punctigeniculata | 11.98 | 13.06 |
| Psychodopygus Guyanensis series Barretto, 1962 | 2 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Ps. panamensis | 10.15 | 10.91 |
| Psychodopygus ayrozai (Barretto & Coutinho, 1940) | 6 | 3 | 0.17 (0.11) | 0.17 (0.11) | Pa. punctigeniculata | 11.31 | 12.32 |
| Psychodopygus hirsutus (Mangabeira, 1942) | 2 | 1 | 0 (N/A) | 0 (N/A) | Ps. panamensis | 10.65 | 11.49 |
| Psychodopygus panamensis (Shannon, 1926) | 6, 7, 11, 13 | 5 | 3.33 (2.33) | 3.42 (2.38) | Pa. punctigeniculata | 10.15 | 10.91 |
| Sciopemyia preclara (Young & Arias, 1984)a | 2 | 5 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Sc. sordellii | 13.14 | 14.51 |
| Sciopemyia sordellii (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1927) | 1 | 3 | 0.67 (0.44) | 0.67 (0.45) | Mi. atroclavata | 10.82 | 11.68 |
| Trichopygomyia triramula (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952)a | 6 | 2 | 2.16 (2.16) | 2.2 (2.2) | Pi. evansi | 11.65 | 12.68 |
| Trichophoromyia howardi (Young, 1979)a | 1 | 2 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Th. velezbernali | 1.5 | 1.51 |
| Trichophoromyia velezbernali Posada-López, Galvis & Galati, 2017a | 2 | 3 | 0.67 (0.44) | 0.67 (0.45) | Th. howardi | 1.5 | 1.51 |
aSpecies that had their COI barcode fragment sequenced for the first time
bThe locality codes correspond to those listed on the map of the collection sites (Fig. 1)