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. 2023 Jun 8;16:2355–2363. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S410640

Table 2.

Comparison of Cellular Immunology and Genetic Test Indices for HT and GD

Tests Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) Graves’ Diseases (GD)
Cellular immunology Helper T cell changes Th1-mediated immune damage Th2 skewed disorder
Th17/CD4+T cell percentages Significant increase Increase
Genetics CD40 polymorphism C/G genotype significantly higher than normal level Significantly increased genotype frequencies of CD40-1 C/C genotype and C allele