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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2022 Jan 20;209:112757. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112757

Table 2.

Posterior inclusion probabilities (PIPs) into infant neurodevelopment measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development second edition (BSID-II) by Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) model in the Hokkaido Study Small Cohort (n = 259).

Dioxin and PCB congeners Individual PIP Group PIP Conditional PIP
(a) Mental Developmental Index (MDI)
PCDD
 2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.03 0.23 0.16
 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 0.06 0.55
 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD <0.01 0.04
 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD <0.01 0.01
 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD <0.01 0.02
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.08 0.16
 OCDD <0.01 0.06
PCDF
 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.02 0.16 0.05
 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF <0.01 0.07
 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.01 0.05
 0.0141,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.02 0.01
 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.03 0.60
 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.05 0.21
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF <0.01 <0.01
 OCDF <0.01 <0.01
Non-ortho DL-PCB
 33′44′-TCB(#77) 0.11 0.19 0.91
 33′44′5-PenCB(#126) <0.01 0.05
 33′44′55′-HxCB(#169) <0.01 0.04
Mono-ortho DL-PCB
 2′344′5-PeCB(#123) 0.02 0.03 0.22
 23′44′5-PeCB(#118) <0.01 0.02
 2344′5-PeCB(#114) <0.01 0.09
 233′44′-PeCB(#105) <0.01 0.04
 23′44′55′-HxCB(#167) <0.01 0.08
 233′44′5-HxCB(#156) <0.01 0.14
 233′44′5′-HxCB(#157) <0.01 0.41
Di-ortho DL-PCB
 22′33′44′5-HpCB(#170) <0.01 <0.01 NA
 22′344′55′-HpCB(#180) <0.01 NA
(b) Psychomotor Developmental Index (PDI)
PCDD
 2,3,7,8-TCDD <0.01 0.20 0.06
 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD <0.01 0.08
 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.02 0.18
 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD <0.01 0.05
 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.03 0.08
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.15 0.47
 OCDD 0.10 0.09
PCDF
 2,3,7,8-TCDF <0.01 0.22 0.11
 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.08 0.53
 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.01 0.07
 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF <0.01 0.06
 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.02 0.14
 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.05 0.09
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF <0.01 <0.01
 OCDF <0.01 <0.01
Non-ortho DL-PCB
 33′44′-TCB(#77) 0.01 0.18 0.25
 33′44′5-PenCB(#126) 0.02 0.57
 33′44′55′-HxCB(#169) 0.01 0.18
Mono-ortho DL-PCB
 2′344′5-PeCB(#123) 0.03 0.50 0.07
 23′44′5-PeCB(#118) 0.06 0.10
 2344′5-PeCB(#114) 0.04 0.08
 233′44′-PeCB(#105) 0.06 0.08
 23′44′55′-HxCB(#167) 0.22 0.37
 233′44′5-HxCB(#156) 0.01 0.12
 233′44′5′-HxCB(#157) 0.07 0.18
Di-ortho DL-PCB
 22′33′44′5-HpCB(#170) 0.02 0.03 0.70
 22′344′55′-HpCB(#180) <0.01 0.30

Models were adjusted for maternal age, education, household income, work status during pregnancy, smoking status during pregnancy, and fish intake during pregnancy (inshore and deep-sea fish).