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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Toxicol. 2021 Aug 1;19:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.comtox.2021.100171

Table 3a.

Average Global Prediction Performance (AUC) for all Toxicity Endpoints Using Various Chemical Structure(C), Biological(B), and Hybrid(CB) Descriptors by study type. Rows 1–7, endpoints stratified by study types.

Study asy (B) ge (B) mrgn (C) toxp (C) tptr (C) MA (CB) MG (CB) TTA (CB) TTG (CB) TXA (CB) TXG (CB) CC(C) CB (CB)
Type
Chr 0.52 | 0.07 (245+, 134−, 379) 0.51 | 0.07 (245+, 134−, 379) 0.50 | 0.06 (236+, 128−, 364) 0.50 | 0.05 (236+, 128−, 364) 0.51 | 0.06 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.55 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.54 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.55 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.54 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.54 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.54 | 0.09 (236+, 128−, 364) * 0.57 | 0.11 (236+, 128−, 364) *0.55 | 0.10 (236+, 128−, 364)
Dev 0.49 | 0.07 (47+, 227−, 274) 0.49 | 0.07 (47+, 227−, 274) 0.49 | 0.07 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.48 | 0.06 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.49 | 0.06 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.10 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.50 | 0.08 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.08 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.08 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.09 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.50 | 0.09 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.07 (43+, 219−, 262) 0.51 | 0.10 (43+, 219−, 262)
Dnt 0.46 | 0.10 (4+, 63−, 67) 0.46 | 0.11 (4+, 63−, 67) 0.44 | 0.11 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.45 | 0.11 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.46 | 0.09 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.48 | 0.14 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.49 | 0.13 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.49 | 0.12 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.48 | 0.12 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.50 | 0.12 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.49 | 0.12 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.48 | 0.13 (4+, 57−, 61) 0.49 | 0.13 (4+, 57−, 61)
Mgr 0.49 | 0.07 (118+, 90−, 208) 0.49 | 0.08 (118+, 90−, 208) 0.49 | 0.08 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.48 | 0.08 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.50 | 0.08 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.51 | 0.10 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.50 | 0.10 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.51 | 0.10 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.51 | 0.09 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.49 | 0.09 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.49 | 0.09 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.51 | 0.10 (115+, 86−, 201) 0.51 | 0.10 (115+, 86−, 201)
Rep 0.44 | 0.12 (7+, 47−, 54) 0.46 | 0.11 (7+, 47−, 54) 0.46 | 0.13 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.43 | 0.13 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.47 | 0.14 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.45 | 0.14 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.45 | 0.14 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.45 | 0.13 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.45 | 0.12 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.44 | 0.14 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.46 | 0.12 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.43 | 0.14 (7+, 44−, 51) 0.45 | 0.13 (7+, 44−, 51)
Sac 0.48 | 0.11 (63+, 41, 104) 0.49 | 0.11 (63+, 41, 104) 0.47 | 0.11 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.46 | 0.10 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.48 | 0.11 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.50 | 0.12 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.51 | 10 (58+, 41−, 99) * 0.54 | 0.14 (58+, 41−, 99) *0.53 | 0.13 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.50 | 0.13 (58+, 41−, 99) 0.50 | 0.13 (58+, 41−, 99) *0.54 | 0.15 (58+, 41−, 99) *0.53 | 0.14 (58+, 41−, 99)
Sub 0.50 | 0.07 (246+, 86−, 332) 0.50 | 0.06 (246+, 86−, 332) 0.49 | 0.07 (237+, 78−, 315) 0.49 | 0.07 (237+, 78−, 315) 0.48 | 0.06 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.54 | 0.10 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.54 | 0.10 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.54 | 0.09 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.53 | 0.09 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.53 | 0.09 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.53 | 0.09 (237+, 78−, 315) * 0.56 | 0.11 (237+, 78−, 315) *0.55 | 0.10 (237+, 78−, 315)
All 0.49 | 0.09 0.49 | 0.08 0.48 | 0.09 0.48 | 0.08 0.48 | 0.09 *0.52 | 0.11 *0.51 | 0.10 *0.52 | 0.11 *0.52 | 0.10 *0.51 | 0.11 *0.51 | 0.10 * 0.53 | 0.12 *0.52 | 0.11

AUC | SD (*) indicates study type specific statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences in mean AUC scores between descriptors and baseline approach (Morgan chemical Structure), (# Chemicals with Positive (+), Negative (−) effects, Total Number of chemicals per descriptor).

Study Types include chronic (Chr), developmental (Dev), developmental neurotoxicity (Dnt), multigeneration reproductive (Mgr), reproductive (Rep), subacute (Sac), and sub- chronic (Sub). Row 8, average AUC | SD value for each descriptor type between the various endpoints. Descriptors types include: Biological (B) − Assay (asy) and Gene (ge); Chemical Structure (C) − Morgan (mrgn), Toxprints (toxp), Topological Torsion (tptr), all chemicals combination descriptor (CC), Chemical + Biological Hybrid (CB) − Morgan + Assay (MA), Morgan + Gene (MG), Topological Torsion + Assay (TTA), Topological Torsion + Gene (TTG), Toxprints + Assay (TXA), Toxprints + Gene (TXG), and all chemical and biological descriptors combined (CB). Highest AUC values for significant study type are marked bold.