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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Med Biol. 2023 May 3;68(9):10.1088/1361-6560/accdb0. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/accdb0

Table 2.

Performance of the candidate encoding models is evaluated in regards to retrieval and clustering. Retrieval scores are computed using an exponential weighting of each metric as a function of k. Cluster metrics are computed using standard formulas, where k=1.

Image Retrieval Performance Clustering Performance

Accuracy Retrieval Score Precision Retrieval Score Recall Retrieval Score F1 Retrieval Score Homogeneity Completeness V-measure Adjusted Rand Index Adjusted Mutual Info.

Multitask Siamese Network 1.23 1.04 1.03 1.02 0.683 0.679 0.681 0.516 0.593
Info VAE 0.70 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.438 0.427 0.432 0.275 0.278
Siamese Network (Triplet Loss) 1.11 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.671 0.653 0.662 0.437 0.571
SimSiam (Cosine Similarity) 0.78 0.80 0.59 0.60 0.412 0.422 0.417 0.247 0.265
Vanilla Autoencoder 0.72 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.372 0.375 0.374 0.194 0.204