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. 2023 Mar 21;12(1):278–287. doi: 10.1556/2006.2023.00008

Table 2.

Group differences in cortical surface area

HC CSBD
Brain region Mean SD Mean SD F (1, 39) p Cohens d
Lh lateral orbito frontal 2,861 276 2780 291 0.846 0.363 0.29
Lh medial orbito frontal 2,098 262 2,034 195 0.834 0.367 0.28
Lh caudal anterior cingulate 666 141 677 111 0.069 0.795 −0.08
Lh rostral anterior cingulate 917 144 876 166 0.688 0.412 0.26
Lh posterior cingulate 1,148 119 1,260 187 5.086 0.030* −0.71
Lh insula 2,501 181 2,486 247 0.052 0.822 0.07
Lh superior frontal 7,805 719 7,748 665 0.07 0.793 0.08
Rh lateral orbito frontal 2,969 336 2,891 325 0.583 0.450 0.24
Rh medial orbito frontal 2,106 171 2,092 170 0.079 0.780 0.09
Rh caudal anterior cingulate 764 148 664 111 6.166 0.017* 0.76
Rh rostral anterior cingulate 655 111 609 92 2.082 0.157 0.45
Rh posterior cingulate 1,302 181 1,157 117 9.422 0.004** 0.95
Rh insula 2,422 218 2,474 284 0.429 0.516 −0.21
Rh superior frontal 7,583 674 7,480 739 0.215 0.645 0.15

Lh indicates left hemisphere, rh indicates right hemisphere. *p < 0.05 ** after multiple comparisons (p < 0.011). Surface area measures are given in mm2. Results were mapped into brain space shown in Fig. 1.