Table 3.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity, and mean waist circumference, among women and men from urban and rural areas, according to age, education and income, in the Mozambique population aged 18–64 years, 2014/2015
| Overweight and obesity (BMI ≥ 25·0 kg/m2) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | |||||||||||||||
| Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural | |||||||||||||
| % | 95 % CI | OR* | 95 % CI | % | 95 % CI | OR* | 95 % CI | % | 95 % CI | OR* | 95 % CI | % | 95 % CI | OR* | 95 % CI | |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| 18–24 | 22·0 | 14·2, 29·8 | 0·51 | 0·27, 0·98 | 15·1 | 7·9, 22·2 | 0·74 | 0·39, 1·42 | 11·9 | 3·0, 20·7 | 0·46 | 0·20, 1·07 | 5·8 | 1·3, 10·3 | 0·65 | 0·25, 1·73 |
| 25–34 | 38·3 | 30·5, 46·0 | 1·00 | Ref. | 17·5 | 11·4, 23·4 | 1·00 | Ref. | 27·3 | 18·8, 35·8 | 1·00 | Ref. | 11·5 | 6·2, 16·8 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| 35–44 | 55·2 | 44·8, 65·5 | 1·93 | 1·22, 3·05 | 17·1 | 11·7, 22·6 | 1·06 | 0·57, 1·95 | 25·6 | 11·6, 39·6 | 0·98 | 0·40, 2·38 | 11·9 | 3·4, 20·3 | 1·33 | 0·51, 3·43 |
| 45–54 | 57·6 | 46·4, 68·8 | 2·83 | 1·47, 5·45 | 24·1 | 14·7, 33·4 | 1·18 | 0·62, 2·25 | 40·2 | 28·6, 51·8 | 1·78 | 0·89, 3·55 | 12·2 | 4·4, 20·0 | 1·46 | 0·70, 3·04 |
| 55–64 | 44·4 | 28·0, 60·8 | 1·55 | 0·50, 4·81 | 30·2 | 20·9, 39·5 | 2·49 | 1·29, 4·83 | 39·4 | 25·5, 53·4 | 1·97 | 0·93, 4·18 | 14·9 | 7·3, 22·6 | 2·06 | 0·75, 5·71 |
| Education (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| <1 | 35·3 | 27·8, 42·8 | 1·00 | Ref. | 17·1 | 11·6, 22·6 | 1·00 | Ref. | 20·5 | 6·7, 34·3 | 1·00 | Ref. | 12·2 | 5·6, 18·8 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| 1–5 | 44·4 | 35·0, 53·7 | 2·00 | 1·22, 3·27 | 21·4 | 14·6, 28·2 | 1·40 | 0·74, 2·67 | 32·8 | 14·4, 51·1 | 1·84 | 0·51, 6·61 | 9·3 | 4·2, 14·4 | 0·72 | 0·30, 1·74 |
| ≥6 | 40·4 | 33·9, 47·0 | 1·84 | 0·89, 3·81 | 21·0 | 15·3, 26·8 | 1·60 | 0·88, 2·92 | 25·1 | 18·6, 31·6 | 1·44 | 0·47, 4·40 | 12·4 | 6·5, 18·3 | 1·00 | 0·35, 2·83 |
| Monthly income ($US/household member aged ≥18 years) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0–15 | 39·6 | 30·8, 48·3 | 1·00 | Ref. | 15·4 | 10·5, 20·3 | 1·00 | Ref. | 12·9 | 3·6, 22·1 | 1·00 | Ref. | 6·9 | 3·8, 10·1 | 1·00 | Ref. |
| 16–44 | 36·1 | 26·9, 45·2 | 0·78 | 0·44, 1·37 | 24·1 | 17·8, 30·5 | 1·75 | 1·09, 2·81 | 22·8 | 13·0, 32·6 | 1·92 | 0·75, 4·92 | 12·6 | 7·8, 17·4 | 2·05 | 1·17, 3·58 |
| ≥45 | 51·0 | 42·3, 59·7 | 1·52 | 0·92, 2·52 | 22·2 | 16·3, 28·0 | 1·47 | 0·86, 2·51 | 35·6 | 29·5, 41·8 | 3·20 | 1·31, 7·81 | 18·4 | 10·7, 26·1 | 3·24 | 1·69, 6·21 |
Ref., reference category.
*
Derived from models including age, education and income.
†
Difference between the mean value of each category and the mean value of the reference category.