Table 3.

Association between dietary patterns and metabolic phenotypes among adults (n 896) aged 20–59 years of both sexes, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2012–2014

Dietary pattern	Metabolic phenotype (Ref.: MHNW)
	MHOW			MUNW			MUOW
	OR	95 % CI	P	OR	95 % CI	P	OR	95 % CI	P
Unhealthy pattern
Quartile 1	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–
Quartile 2	1·36	0·81, 2·29	0·233	0·77	0·40, 1·46	0·42	1·41	0·83, 2·40	0·197
Quartile 3	1·32	0·77, 2·28	0·301	0·75	0·37, 1·49	0·41	1·94	1·11, 3·39	0·019
Quartile 4	1·84	1·06, 3·22	0·030	0·88	0·42, 1·81	0·73	2·56	1·41, 4·64	0·002
Traditional pattern
Quartile 1	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–
Quartile 2	0·86	0·53, 1·41	0·565	0·78	0·40, 1·49	0·455	0·79	0·46, 1·35	0·398
Quartile 3	0·90	0·54, 1·50	0·712	0·74	0·37, 1·48	0·406	0·92	0·53, 1·58	0·765
Quartile 4	0·68	0·40, 1·17	0·170	0·81	0·40, 1·63	0·568	0·86	0·49, 1·51	0·613
Healthy pattern
Quartile 1	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–	Ref.	–	–
Quartile 2	1·40	0·86, 2·26	0·167	0·93	0·48, 1·80	0·845	2·15	1·23, 3·76	0·007
Quartile 3	1·28	0·77, 2·13	0·322	1·01	0·52, 1·95	0·971	2·91	1·68, 5·04	<0·001
Quartile 4	1·70	1·01, 2·86	0·042	1·21	0·61, 2·41	0·578	2·98	1·65, 5·37	<0·001

Ref., reference category; MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MHOW, metabolically healthy overweight; MUNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MUOW, metabolically unhealthy overweight.

Models are adjusted for age, sex, education and physical activity.