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. 2018 Oct 1;22(2):354–362. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018002380

Table 1.

Description of the variables used for analysis of the Employee Health Risk Questionnaires

Variable Less than the recommended intake based on response to the survey questions (servings/d) Healthier intake based on response to the survey questions (servings/d)
Food group
1. Grains 0–2 3–5 or more
2. Vegetables 0–1 2–5 or more
3. Fruits 0–1 2–5 or more
4. Protein 0–2 3–5 or more
5. Dairy 0–2 3–5 or more
Discretionary energy
Added sugar (sweets & desserts) 3–5 or more 0–2
Fat intake 3–5 or more 0–2
Healthy eating pattern (frequency)
Low fat v. high fat Eat mostly high-fat foods Eat mostly low-fat foods
Whole grains v. refined grains Refined grain intake At least half the intake from whole grains
Plant protein v. animal protein Mostly animal protein Mostly plant protein
Intake of dark green leafy vegetables Once monthly or never At least once weekly