Table 8.
Percentage of total beverage consumption frequency attributable to water | Percentage of total beverage consumption frequency attributable to SSB† | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95 % CI | P | β | 95 % CI | P | |
Total knowledge score | ||||||
Unadjusted | 0·55 | 0·36, 0·74 | <0·0001*** | −0·56 | −0·76, −0·37 | <0·0001*** |
Model 1‡ | 0·49 | 0·24, 0·74 | 0·0001*** | −0·50 | −0·69, −0·31 | <0·0001*** |
Model 2§ | 0·36 | 0·13, 0·60 | 0·0026** | −0·38 | −0·53, −0·23 | <0·0001*** |
Model 3‖ | 0·34 | 0·06, 0·61 | 0·0160* | −0·33 | −0·51, −0·15 | 0·0003*** |
Water knowledge score | ||||||
Unadjusted | 1·87 | 0·97, 2·78 | <0·0001*** | −2·13 | −2·67, −1·59 | <0·0001*** |
Model 1‡ | 1·91 | 0·76, 0·43 | 0·0116* | −1·99 | −2·83, −1·15 | <0·0001*** |
Model 2§ | 1·34 | 0·06, 2·63 | 0·0407* | −1·34 | −2·01, −0·67 | <0·0001*** |
Model 3‖ | 1·31 | −0·50, 2·67 | 0·0599 | −1·22 | −1·91, −0·54 | 0·0005*** |
Nutrition knowledge score | ||||||
Unadjusted | 0·55 | 0·32, 0·77 | <0·0001*** | −0·54 | −0·76, −0·31 | <0·0001*** |
Model 1‡ | 0·44 | 0·18, 0·70 | 0·0009*** | −0·44 | −0·64, −0·24 | <0·0001*** |
Model 2§ | 0·33 | 0·07, 0·58 | 0·0112* | −0·36 | −0·52, −0·20 | <0·0001*** |
Model 3‖ | 0·30 | 0·01, 0·59 | 0·0446* | −0·30 | −0·48, −0·12 | 0·0010*** |
*P < 0·05, **P < 0·01, ***P < 0·001.
SSB include fruit-flavoured drinks, regular pop, energy drinks and chocolate milk.
Model 1 adjusted for the sociodemographic characteristics sex, age, ethnicity, household income level, maximum household education level, child living arrangement and parental employment status.
Model 2 added daily servings of fruits and vegetables and weekly junk food consumption frequency.
Model 3 added participation in a school milk programme, permission to leave school grounds at lunchtime and frequency of refillable water bottle use.