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. 2019 Feb 18;22(10):1824–1838. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018004135

Table 3.

Associations between county-level characteristics and summer lunch uptake rates in 2016, in all fifty-eight counties in California, USA

Counties with over 10 % uptake Counties with over 18 % uptake
n % P % P
Overall 58 69·0 32·8
Locale
Rural/township 21 52·4 33·3
Urban/suburban 37 78·4 0·040 32·4 0·584
Low education rates
No 37 73·0 43·2
Yes 21 61·9 0·279 14·3 0·022
Low employment rates
No 36 75·0 38·9
Yes 22 59·1 0·164 22·7 0·163
Persistent child poverty
No 53 69·8 35·8
Yes 5 60·0 0·497 00·0 0·126

Calculations of uptake rate included daily lunches served in July 2016 through three programmes: Summer Food Service Program, Seamless Summer Option or National School Lunch Program.

Categories are defined by the US Department of Agriculture’s 2015 county typology codes( 24 ).