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. 2017 Nov 27;21(3):558–570. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017003378

Table 2.

Convenience food groups used in the food pattern analysis

Convenience level I Convenience level II Convenience level III
Cereals
CIa Grain kernel, corn CIIc Chilled pasta, instant rice CIIIf Chilled pasta and rice dishes
CIb Flour CIId Cake baking mixes CIIIg Cake, cookies, muesli bars
CIIe Frozen bread for baking, frozen dumplings CIIIh Bread, rolls
Potatoes
CIa Raw potatoes CIId Dried mashed potatoes CIIIf Canned potato soup
CIIe Frozen French fries, frozen stuffed potatoes CIIIg Potato chips
CIIIh Potato salad
Sugar & Sweets
CIb Sugar, chocolate coating CIId Dessert powder, custard powder CIIIg Chocolate bars, tiramisu
CIIIh Jam, honey
Vegetables
CIa Fresh vegetables CIIc Frozen, canned or dried vegetables CIIIf Canned vegetable soup
CIIe Frozen vegetables, seasoned CIIIh Stuffed olives, stuffed peppers
Fruits
CIa Fresh fruits CIIc Frozen, canned or dried fruits CIIIh Ready-to-eat fruits
Meat
CIa Raw meat CIIc Chilled or frozen meat, not seasoned CIIIf Chilled, canned or frozen meat dishes
CIIe Hamburger patties, meat loafs CIIIh Sausage, ham
Fish
CIa Fresh fish CIIc Frozen fish or fish fillets, not seasoned CIIIf Canned fish soup, frozen fish dinner
CIIe Fish fingers, floured or breaded frozen fish CIIIh Fish salad, smoked salmon, tinned fish
Dairy
CIb Crème fraîche, sour cream CIIIf Canned cheese soup
CIIIg Fruit yoghurt, plain and flavoured yoghurt
CIIIh Cheese, tzatziki, herb curd
Eggs
CIa Eggs CIIIh Egg salad
Fats & Oils
CIb Cooking fats, vegetable oils CIIIh Butter, margarine, lard
Other
CIb Salt, herbs, baking powder CIId Dehydrated sauce mixes CIIIh Ketchup, custard, spiced sauces