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. 2022 Dec 22;58(7):1029–1037. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02411-x

Table 2.

Recorded mental health diagnoses of the SLaM-Military-Civilian cohort

Mental health diagnosis1 n (%) OR (95% CI p value) AOR (95% CI p value)2
Alcohol disorder 358 (13.9)
 Civilian 176 (13.7) 1 1
 Veteran 182 (14.1) 1.04 (0.83–1.30; 0.733) 0.82 (0.65–1.04; 0.101)
Anxiety disorder 186 (7.2)
 Civilian 68 (5.3) 1 1
 Veteran 118 (9.2) 1.81 (1.33–2.46; < .001)* 1.41 (1.01–1.96; 0.041)*
Depressive disorder 536 (20.8)
 Civilian 199 (15.5) 1 1
 Veteran 337 (26.2) 1.94 (1.59–2.36; < .001)* 1.54 (1.25–1.90; < .001)*
Drug disorder 267 (10.4)
 Civilian 161 (12.5) 1 1
 Veteran 106 (8.2) 0.63 (0.48–8.13; < .001)* 0.52 (0.39–0.68; < .001)*
Personality disorder 123 (4.8)
 Civilian 42 (3.3) 1 1
 Veteran 81 (6.3) 1.99 (1.36–2.91; < .001)* 1.69 (1.14–2.50; 0.009)*
Psychosis disorder 285 (11.1)
 Civilian 106 (8.2) 1 1
 Veteran 179 (13.9) 1.80 (1.40–2.32; < .001)* 1.63 (1.24–2.16; < .001)*
Stress disorder 234 (9.1)
 Civilian 57 (4.4) 1 1
 Veteran 177 (13.7) 3.44 (2.53–4.69; < .001)* 2.84 (2.03–3.96; < .001)*
Other 352 (13.7)
 Civilian 162 (12.6) 1 1
 Veteran 190 (14.8) 1.20 (0.96–1.51; 0.109) 1.08 (0.84–1.39; 0.535)
Not specified 807 (31.3)
 Civilian 431 (33.5) 1 1
 Veteran 376 (29.2) 0.81 (0.69–0.97; 0.020)* 0.96 (0.90–1.03; 0.303)

474 patients had missing diagnoses (18.4%). Some had a diagnosis recorded on their EHR but we were not able to determine its categorisation into ‘Other’ or ‘Not specified’

OR odds ratios; AOR adjusted odds ratios; CI confidence intervals

1A full break-down of ICD-10 codes can be found in Supplementary Table 1

2Adjusted for ethnicity and marital status

*p < 0.05