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. 2023 Apr 9;146(1):1–11. doi: 10.1007/s00401-023-02570-4

Table 1.

Characteristic of the study participants (N = 269)

Age at death, years 91.4 (5.6)
FemaleΔ 189 (70.3%)
Education, years 15.7 (3.3)
APOE ε4 carriersΔ 55 (21.9%)
Clinical diagnosisΔ
 No cognitive impairment 92 (34.2%)
 Mild cognitive impairment 87 (32.3%)
 Dementia 90 (33.5%)
Alzheimer’s diseaseΔ 194 (74.1%)
β-amyloid load§ 3.99 (1.03–6.35)
PHFtau tangle density§ 4.96 (2.25–9.56)
Lewy bodiesΔ 57 (21.5%)
Hippocampal sclerosisΔ 10 (3.8%)
LATE-NCΔ
 Stage 0 141 (53.4%)
 Stage 1 53 (20.1%)
 Stage 2 19 (7.2%)
 Stage 3 51 (19.3%)
PARTΔ 52 (19.3%)
Chronic macroscopic infarctsΔ 93 (35.5%)
Chronic microinfarctsΔ 89 (34.0%)
Cerebral amyloid angiopathyΔ
 None 48 (18.1%)
 Mild 144 (54.1%)
 Moderate 48 (18.1%)
 Severe 26 (9.8%)
AtherosclerosisΔ
 None 64 (24.1%)
 Mild 135 (50.8%)
 Moderate 57 (21.4%)
 Severe 10 (3.8%)
ArteriolosclerosisΔ
 None 107 (40.5%)
 Mild 90 (34.1%)
 Moderate 51 (19.3%)
 Severe 16 (6.1%)

MMSE mini-mental state examination, LATE-NC Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic changes, PART primary age-related tauopathy

Mean (standard deviation)

ΔN (%)

§Median (interquartile range)