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. 2023 Feb 17;58(7):1065–1073. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02433-z

Table 2.

Matched and unmatched covariates differences

Matched Unmatched
t p t p
Prematurity  − 1.06 0.290  − 7.08  ≤ 0.001
Low birth weight 0.23 0.819  − 2.99 0.003
Incubator  − 0.22 0.826  − 2.77 0.006
Breastfeeding length 0.12 0.906  − 10.05  ≤ 0.001
Antenatal depression 1.26 0.209 1.05 0.292
Postnatal depression 0.54 0.590  − 0.81 0.417
Child sex  − 0.90 0.369  − 0.76 0.444
Child attendance to educational system 0.09 0.928  − 13.65  ≤ 0.001
Maternal age 0.99 0.323  − 2.73 0.006
Single parent 0.15 0.877  − 3.91  ≤ 0.001
Maternal education  − 0.09 0.925  − 10.78  ≤ 0.001
Maternal occupation  − 0.58 0.563  − 4.03  ≤ 0.001
Provisional health system  − 1.18 0.240 1.27 0.203

All significant differences (i.e. p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold