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. 2023 Feb 21;11(4):919–925. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00661-6

Table 2.

Outcomes comparison of fusion vs. tether groups

Characteristic Fusion Tether p value
n 22 9
Average daily pain score (0–10)
 1 week 5.7 ± 1.6 4.5 ± 1.4 0.072
 2 weeks 4.3 ± 1.9 2.2 ± 0.6 0.004
 6 weeks 1.3 ± 1.0 0.6 ± 0.5 0.030
Pain confidence (1–5)
 1 week 3.4 ± 1.1 3.9 ± 1.0 0.252
 2 weeks 3.6 ± 1.0 4.3 ± 0.5 0.057
 6 weeks 4.3 ± 0.8 4.8 ± 0.3 0.084
Functional milestones (weeks)
 Weaned off opiates 2.8 ± 1.6 1.4 ± 0.5 0.024
 Independent with ADLsa 4.0 ± 1.9 2.4 ± 1.6 0.049
 Sleeping through the night 2.7 ± 1.0 1.4 ± 0.5 0.001
PROMIS pain interference
 1 week 64.3 ± 7.9 59.3 ± 5.3 0.059
 2 weeks 60.0 ± 6.2 53.7 ± 2.8 0.005
 6 weeks 49.1 ± 6.2 41.7 ± 6.9 0.007
PROMIS pain behavior
 1 week 58.5 ± 5.0 54.6 ± 4.6 0.032
 2 weeks 56.1 ± 4.6 49.4 ± 6.0 0.001
 6 weeks 47.7 ± 8.1 34.5 ± 10.8 0.002
PROMIS mobility
 1 week 30.8 ± 3.5 33.9 ± 2.9 0.026
 2 weeks 32.6 ± 4.1 36.4 ± 3.9 0.019
 6 weeks 37.0 ± 4. 42.6 ± 7.2 0.001

Bold values signify p < 0.05

aADL, activities of daily living