Table 2.
Characteristic | Fusion | Tether | p value |
---|---|---|---|
n | 22 | 9 | |
Average daily pain score (0–10) | |||
1 week | 5.7 ± 1.6 | 4.5 ± 1.4 | 0.072 |
2 weeks | 4.3 ± 1.9 | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 0.004 |
6 weeks | 1.3 ± 1.0 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 0.030 |
Pain confidence (1–5) | |||
1 week | 3.4 ± 1.1 | 3.9 ± 1.0 | 0.252 |
2 weeks | 3.6 ± 1.0 | 4.3 ± 0.5 | 0.057 |
6 weeks | 4.3 ± 0.8 | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 0.084 |
Functional milestones (weeks) | |||
Weaned off opiates | 2.8 ± 1.6 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 0.024 |
Independent with ADLsa | 4.0 ± 1.9 | 2.4 ± 1.6 | 0.049 |
Sleeping through the night | 2.7 ± 1.0 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 0.001 |
PROMIS pain interference | |||
1 week | 64.3 ± 7.9 | 59.3 ± 5.3 | 0.059 |
2 weeks | 60.0 ± 6.2 | 53.7 ± 2.8 | 0.005 |
6 weeks | 49.1 ± 6.2 | 41.7 ± 6.9 | 0.007 |
PROMIS pain behavior | |||
1 week | 58.5 ± 5.0 | 54.6 ± 4.6 | 0.032 |
2 weeks | 56.1 ± 4.6 | 49.4 ± 6.0 | 0.001 |
6 weeks | 47.7 ± 8.1 | 34.5 ± 10.8 | 0.002 |
PROMIS mobility | |||
1 week | 30.8 ± 3.5 | 33.9 ± 2.9 | 0.026 |
2 weeks | 32.6 ± 4.1 | 36.4 ± 3.9 | 0.019 |
6 weeks | 37.0 ± 4. | 42.6 ± 7.2 | 0.001 |
Bold values signify p < 0.05
aADL, activities of daily living