Table 4.
Mean energy and macronutrient intakes (and standard deviations) according to according to five indicators of socio-economic position (SEP) in children aged 3–10 years from the second French national food consumption survey (INCA2), 2006–2007*
| Occupational status† | Educational level‡ | Income per consumption unit§ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 (n 253) | C2 (n 135) | C3 (n 48) | C4 (n 110) | C1 (n 70) | C2 (n 298) | C3 (n 204) | T1 (n 181) | T2 (n 171) | T3 (n 194) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | ||
| Total energy intake (kJ/d) | 6933 | 95 | 7089 | 127 | 6847 | 207 | 6986 | 131 | 0·77 | 6807 | 199 | 6996 | 87 | 6990 | 87 | 0·65 | 6921 | 120 | 6958 | 104 | 7036 | 87 | 0·71 | |
| Total energy intake (kcal/d) | 1657·1 | 22·7 | 1694·4 | 30·3 | 1636·4 | 49·4 | 1669·7 | 31·2 | 0·77 | 1626·9 | 47·5 | 1672·2 | 20·7 | 1670·7 | 20·7 | 0·65 | 1654·2 | 28·8 | 1663·1 | 24·8 | 1681·7 | 20·9 | 0·71 | |
| Protein intake (g/d) | 63·1 | 0·5 | 63·3 | 0·9 | 63·0 | 1·3 | 61·5 | 1·0 | 0·44 | 64·7 | 1·6 | 63·0 | 0·5 | 62·1 | 0·6 | 0·25 | 63·2 | 0·8 | 62·4 | 0·6 | 62·7 | 0·6 | 0·75 | |
| Carbohydrate intake (g/d) | 187·6 | 1·2 | 186·6 | 2·1 | 190·2 | 2·0 | 187·5 | 1·8 | 0·51 | 186·7 | 2·9 | 187·2 | 1·1 | 188·3 | 1·4 | 0·78 | 186·3 | 1·6 | 188·5 | 1·4 | 188·0 | 1·3 | 0·56 | |
| Sugar | 97·8 | 1·0 | 97·3 | 1·6 | 103·2 | 1·8 | 97·8 | 2·3 | 0·03 | 91·9 | 2·3 | 97·8 | 1·4 | 100·3 | 1·1 | 0·002 | 94·5 | 1·5 | 98·9 | 1·6 | 100·9 | 0·9 | <0·001 | |
| Starch | 89·8 | 1·3 | 89·3 | 1·1 | 87·0 | 1·6 | 89·7 | 1·7 | 0·50 | 94·7 | 2·0 | 89·4 | 1·1 | 88·1 | 1·1 | 0·03 | 91·8 | 1·2 | 89·5 | 1·5 | 87·1 | 1·1 | 0·02 | |
| Lipid intake (g/d) | 70·9 | 0·5 | 71·6 | 0·8 | 70·2 | 1·0 | 71·6 | 0·7 | 0·46 | 70·3 | 1·5 | 71·2 | 0·5 | 71·3 | 0·5 | 0·81 | 71·4 | 0·7 | 70·9 | 0·6 | 71·1 | 0·5 | 0·89 | |
| PUFA | 9·7 | 0·2 | 9·5 | 0·2 | 8·9 | 0·4 | 9·7 | 0·2 | 0·33 | 9·9 | 0·3 | 9·6 | 0·2 | 9·5 | 0·2 | 0·61 | 9·9 | 0·3 | 9·8 | 0·3 | 9·2 | 0·2 | 0·05 | |
| MUFA | 24·8 | 0·2 | 25·4 | 0·4 | 24·9 | 0·7 | 25·3 | 0·4 | 0·39 | 24·4 | 0·8 | 24·9 | 0·3 | 25·4 | 0·2 | 0·25 | 25·1 | 0·3 | 24·7 | 0·3 | 25·3 | 0·3 | 0·25 | |
| SFA | 30·8 | 0·3 | 31·1 | 0·4 | 31·1 | 0·5 | 31·1 | 0·5 | 0·85 | 30·3 | 0·7 | 31·1 | 0·3 | 30·9 | 0·3 | 0·47 | 30·6 | 0·4 | 30·9 | 0·3 | 31·3 | 0·3 | 0·35 | |
| Household wealth index§ | Global SEP index§ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| T1 (n 194) | T2 (n 197) | T3 (n 153) | T1 (n 190) | T2 (n 163) | T3 (n 175) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | |||||||||||
| Total energy intake (kJ/d) | 6924 | 111 | 6859 | 83 | 7200 | 116 | 0·04 | 6912 | 116 | 6912 | 104 | 7115 | 94 | 0·18 | ||||||||||
| Total energy intake (kcal/d) | 1654·8 | 26·6 | 1639·4 | 19·9 | 1720·8 | 27·8 | 0·04 | 1652·0 | 27·7 | 1651·9 | 24·9 | 1700·6 | 22·5 | 0·18 | ||||||||||
| Protein intake (g/d) | 63·9 | 0·6 | 61·3 | 0·6 | 63·2 | 0·8 | 0·003 | 63·4 | 0·7 | 63·1 | 0·6 | 61·9 | 0·7 | 0·22 | ||||||||||
| Carbohydrate intake (g/d) | 185·7 | 1·4 | 190·3 | 1·7 | 186·5 | 1·7 | 0·07 | 186·6 | 1·3 | 187·8 | 1·8 | 188·9 | 1·5 | 0·50 | ||||||||||
| Sugar | 95·6 | 1·4 | 100·1 | 1·5 | 98·9 | 1·2 | 0·04 | 95·9 | 1·4 | 97·8 | 1·6 | 101·1 | 1·0 | 0·007 | ||||||||||
| Starch | 90·1 | 1·1 | 90·2 | 1·3 | 87·6 | 1·4 | 0·25 | 90·7 | 1·2 | 90·0 | 1·5 | 87·8 | 1·3 | 0·25 | ||||||||||
| Lipid intake (g/d) | 71·2 | 0·6 | 70·8 | 0·8 | 71·6 | 0·6 | 0·77 | 71·2 | 0·6 | 71·3 | 0·8 | 71·3 | 0·5 | 0·97 | ||||||||||
| PUFA | 9·7 | 0·3 | 9·6 | 0·2 | 9·3 | 0·2 | 0·40 | 9·7 | 0·3 | 9·7 | 0·2 | 9·3 | 0·2 | 0·24 | ||||||||||
| MUFA | 25·0 | 0·3 | 24·8 | 0·4 | 25·4 | 0·3 | 0·62 | 25·0 | 0·3 | 24·8 | 0·4 | 25·4 | 0·3 | 0·45 | ||||||||||
| SFA | 30·7 | 0·4 | 30·7 | 0·4 | 31·5 | 0·4 | 0·45 | 30·6 | 0·4 | 31·3 | 0·3 | 31·1 | 0·3 | 0·36 | ||||||||||
*
Mean intake (sd) adjusted for age, gender and energy intake (except for energy intake)·
†
Categories for occupational status: C1, low; C2, intermediate; C3, high; C4, inactive.
‡
Categories for educational level: C1, low; C2, intermediate; C3, high.
§
Tertiles for the household wealth index, the global SEP index and the income per consumption unit: T1, <€725/month; T2, €725–1330/month, T3, ≥€1330/month.