Table 3.
Change in the fatty acid profile observed in the period 2015–2016 in those foods that had a high content of industrially produced trans-fatty acids in the period 2011–2012: Argentina
| Observed values according to period of data collection (g/100 g food) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–2012 | 2015–2016 | |||||
| Food | Fatty acids | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P value* |
| Pre-packaged chocolate-filled or | Saturated | |||||
| covered cookies | 12:0 | 0·213 | 0·001 | 1·684 | 0·002 | 0·0042 |
| 14:0 | 0·426 | 0·023 | 0·982 | 0·036 | 0·0297 | |
| 16:0 | 4·726 | 0·496 | 4·733 | 0·524 | 0·5424 | |
| 18:0 | 3·214 | 0·022 | 6·324 | 0·012 | 0·0015 | |
| Monounsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9-18:1 | 5·572 | 0·053 | 8·561 | 0·048 | 0·0013 | |
| Polyunsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 | 1·043 | 0·051 | 0·482 | 0·072 | 0·0271 | |
| Trans | ||||||
| Total† | 2·416 | 0·081 | 1·023 | 0·023 | 0·0004 | |
| % of total fatty acids | 12·63 | 0·007 | 0·0000 | |||
| Regular margarine | Saturated | |||||
| 12:0 | 0·000 | 0·000 | 3·581 | 0·015 | 0·0001 | |
| 14:0 | 0·112 | 0·001 | 1·392 | 0·023 | 0·0327 | |
| 16:0 | 8·934 | 0·094 | 9·114 | 0·072 | 0·0259 | |
| 18:0 | 8·764 | 0·214 | 18·591 | 0·119 | 0·0008 | |
| Monounsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9-18:1 | 19·658 | 0·016 | 9·914 | 0·256 | 0·0003 | |
| Polyunsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 | 13·963 | 0·097 | 25·783 | 0·185 | 0·0005 | |
| Trans | ||||||
| Total† | 29·427 | 0·000 | 0·0002 | |||
| % of total fatty acids | 34·80 | 0·000 | 0·0000 | |||
| Butter crescent | Saturated | |||||
| 12:0 | 0·000 | 0·000 | 0·391 | 0·017 | 0·0032 | |
| 14:0 | 0·421 | 0·062 | 0·182 | 0·058 | 0·0783 | |
| 16:0 | 5·283 | 0·047 | 2·132 | 0·009 | 0·0216 | |
| 18:0 | 3·628 | 0·059 | 6·744 | 0·067 | 0·0328 | |
| Monounsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9-18:1 | 5·173 | 0·194 | 9·877 | 0·268 | 0·0012 | |
| Polyunsaturated | ||||||
| Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 | 2·354 | 0·194 | 1·647 | 0·246 | 0·0226 | |
| Trans | ||||||
| Total† | 5·672 | 0·211 | 1·907 | 0·233 | 0·0002 | |
| % of total fatty acids | 21·20 | 0·246 | 0·0000 | |||
P value for the difference between the periods 2011–2012 and 2015–2016 using the sample-paired t test.
Defined as the sum of all positional isomers of trans-18:1 and trans-18:2.