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. 2017 Jun 23;20(13):2440–2449. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001227

Table 3.

Change in the fatty acid profile observed in the period 2015–2016 in those foods that had a high content of industrially produced trans-fatty acids in the period 2011–2012: Argentina

Observed values according to period of data collection (g/100 g food)
2011–2012 2015–2016
Food Fatty acids Mean sd Mean sd P value*
Pre-packaged chocolate-filled or Saturated
covered cookies 12:0 0·213 0·001 1·684 0·002 0·0042
14:0 0·426 0·023 0·982 0·036 0·0297
16:0 4·726 0·496 4·733 0·524 0·5424
18:0 3·214 0·022 6·324 0·012 0·0015
Monounsaturated
Cis 9-18:1 5·572 0·053 8·561 0·048 0·0013
Polyunsaturated
Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 1·043 0·051 0·482 0·072 0·0271
Trans
Total 2·416 0·081 1·023 0·023 0·0004
% of total fatty acids 12·63 0·007 0·0000
Regular margarine Saturated
12:0 0·000 0·000 3·581 0·015 0·0001
14:0 0·112 0·001 1·392 0·023 0·0327
16:0 8·934 0·094 9·114 0·072 0·0259
18:0 8·764 0·214 18·591 0·119 0·0008
Monounsaturated
Cis 9-18:1 19·658 0·016 9·914 0·256 0·0003
Polyunsaturated
Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 13·963 0·097 25·783 0·185 0·0005
Trans
Total 29·427 0·000 0·0002
% of total fatty acids 34·80 0·000 0·0000
Butter crescent Saturated
12:0 0·000 0·000 0·391 0·017 0·0032
14:0 0·421 0·062 0·182 0·058 0·0783
16:0 5·283 0·047 2·132 0·009 0·0216
18:0 3·628 0·059 6·744 0·067 0·0328
Monounsaturated
Cis 9-18:1 5·173 0·194 9·877 0·268 0·0012
Polyunsaturated
Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 2·354 0·194 1·647 0·246 0·0226
Trans
Total 5·672 0·211 1·907 0·233 0·0002
% of total fatty acids 21·20 0·246 0·0000
*

P value for the difference between the periods 2011–2012 and 2015–2016 using the sample-paired t test.

Defined as the sum of all positional isomers of trans-18:1 and trans-18:2.