Table 6.
Change in the fatty acid profile observed in the period 2015–2016 in those foods that had a high content of industrially produced trans-fatty acids in the period 2011–2012: Mexico
Observed values according to period of data collection (g/100 g food) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–2012 | 2015–2016 | |||||
Food | Fatty acids | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P value* |
Pre-packaged artificially flavoured cream-filled | Saturated | |||||
cookies, brand 1 | 12:0 | 0·291 | 0·016 | 1·269 | 0·021 | 0·0115 |
14:0 | 0·579 | 0·043 | 0·657 | 0·003 | 0·0724 | |
16:0 | 10·459 | 0·116 | 18·185 | 0·256 | 0·0001 | |
18:0 | 3·303 | 0·152 | 2·242 | 0·013 | 0·0753 | |
Monounsaturated | ||||||
Cis 9-18:1 | 9·332 | 0·037 | 14·083 | 0·278 | 0·0012 | |
Polyunsaturated | ||||||
Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 | 2·535 | 0·064 | 0·063 | 0·008 | 0·0167 | |
Trans | ||||||
Total† | 2·315 | 0·031 | 1·018 | 0·011 | 0·0011 | |
% of total fatty acids | 5·23 | 3·690 | 0·0001 | |||
Cinnamon rolls, brand 1 | Saturated | |||||
12:0 | 0·018 | 0·008 | 0·077 | 0·032 | 0·7321 | |
14:0 | 0·069 | 0·022 | 0·101 | 0·004 | 0·0875 | |
16:0 | 1·894 | 0·014 | 3·333 | 0·282 | 0·0016 | |
18:0 | 0·562 | 0·014 | 0·768 | 0·007 | 0·0875 | |
Monounsaturated | ||||||
Cis 9-18:1 | 1·257 | 0·086 | 2·726 | 0·011 | 0·0217 | |
Polyunsaturated | ||||||
Cis 9, cis 12-18:2 | 2·990 | 0·059 | 1·959 | 0·004 | 0·0328 | |
Trans | ||||||
Total† | 0·521 | 0·028 | 0·08 | 0·002 | 0·0118 | |
% of total fatty acids | 5·70 | 0·940 | 0·0000 |
P value for the difference between the periods 2011–2012 and 2015–2016 using the sample-paired t test.
Defined as the sum of all positional isomers of trans-18:1 and trans-18:2.