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. 2016 Dec 5;20(6):1054–1062. doi: 10.1017/S1368980016003104

Table 3.

Timing of introduction of infant formula and complementary foods during the first 12 months by maternal education, All Babies in Southeast Sweden (ABIS) study (n 9727)

Median time of introduction (weeks)*
Food or food group Low maternal education 25th–75th percentile Intermediate maternal education 25th–75th percentile High maternal education 25th–75th percentile P value
Infant formula 6·1 1·7–13·6 7·6 1·1–16·9 6·9 0·4–17·6 0·38
Potatoes 19·0 17·1–23·3 18·7 17·4–22·0 19·0 17·6–22·0 0·002
Vegetables 19·9 17·4–24·7 19·4 17·7–23·0 19·6 18·0–22·9 0·06
Fruits and berries 20·7 17·8–25·1 21·3§ 18·6–24·9 21·6 19·3–24·9 <0·001
Porridge 21·4 18·1–26·1 21·7 18·4–25·9 21·6 18·7–25·7 0·45
Meat 24·0 21·5–29·0 23·7§ 21·7–27·0 24·4 22·1–27·3 <0·001
Milk 25·1, 21·6–28·9 26·0§ 22·7–29·7 26·7 23·9–30·7 <0·001
Follow-on formula 25·7, 20·7–29·4 26·3§ 24·3–30·3 27·1 25·4–31·9 <0·001
Sour milk and yoghurt 27·0 22·9–31·6 27·1§ 24·1–31·6 27·7 24·9–31·7 <0·001
Bread 27·4 23·0–33·6 28·4 24·0–33·6 27·7 23·6–33·0 0·02
Fish 29·3, 24·1–35·9 30·6§ 25·6–37·6 32·1 26·7–39·3 <0·001
Rice 31·6, 25·4–35·4 33·0 27·7–36·1 33·6 28·3–36·7 <0·001
Pasta 32·6, 26·6–35·4 33·7§ 29·4–36·3 34·4 30·7–37·1 <0·001
Cheese 33·7 27·9–39·1 34·9§ 29·9–40·1 35·4 30·9–40·6 <0·001
Sugar-containing foods 31·6, 22·6–40·7 35·7§ 27·7–42·4 37·7 30·8–44·1 <0·001
Eggs 37·7 30·5–44·1 38·7 32·6–44·9 38·9 33·1–44·7 0·02
*

Based on those introduced to the respective foods or food groups during the first year.

Significant difference between low and high maternal education.

Significant difference between low and intermediate maternal education.

§

Significant difference between intermediate and high maternal education.