. 2017 Jul 31;20(15):2786–2795. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001549

Table 4.

Linear regression analysis of the relationship of selected baseline characteristics with government assistance and personal money exchanged by length of Fresh Fund use. San Diego, California, 2010–2012 (n 7298)

	≤6 months						6–12 months						>12 months
	Unadjusted			Adjusted^*			Unadjusted			Adjusted^*			Unadjusted			Adjusted^*
Characteristic	β	se	P	β	se	P	β	se	P	β	se	P	β	se	P	β	se	P
Age (10-year interval)	2·90	0·20	<0·001	−0·04	0·03	0·213	11·77	1·54	<0·001	0·15	0·26	0·565	7·75	3·26	0·018	−1·25	0·53	0·020
Men	7·29	0·95	<0·001	−1·30	1·03	0·205	36·95	6·62	<0·001	7·36	7·32	0·316	46·11	12·99	0·004	34·60	14·40	0·017
Race/ethnicity			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			0·487
White	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Hispanic	−6·25	0·87		−3·56	0·88		−24·28	7·25		−7·28	7·4		−10·63	17·56		−0·97	18·38
Vietnamese	19·53	1·28		10·18	1·55		33·60	8·53		33·10	10·78		52·92	20·46		40·87	24·54
Other Asian	4·65	1·28		3·16	1·41		39·48	9·20		38·59	10·35		39·60	20·20		17·83	22·02
African American	−3·28	1·45		−3·36	1·47		−2·08	11·64		−12·71	12·09		−1·96	27·23		−14·94	27·95
East African	3·43	2·37		−0·83	2·50		0·65	11·64		−9·76	12·26		14·76	23·15		−2·12	24·80
Multiple/Other	−1·31	2·42		−2·40	2·32		−37·37	24·53		−48·98	24·56		−47·24	65·90		−20·74	65·76
Government assistance			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			0·009
WIC	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
SNAP/CalFresh	11·69	0·78		10·32	0·88		51·78	5·40		41·09	6·38		51·04	11·19		37·97	14·19
SSI	16·64	0·91		10·57	1·60		58·49	6·15		16·87	11·10		66·96	13·69		66·23	24·21
Season of enrolment			<0·001			<0·001			<0·001			0·005			0·714			0·453
Summer	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Autumn	−4·01	0·80		−8·03	0·82		23·84	7·10		16·26	7·25		−12·48	12·94		−17·43	12·95
Winter	−3·78	1·93		−5·82	1·87		50·14	7·35		26·06	7·85		28·14	113·41		81·37	111·07
Spring	−3·97	0·98		−1·37	0·94		37·08	6·37		19·78	7·18		4·90	14·03		3·00	14·17
Enrolment market			<0·001			<0·001						0·034						0·014
City Heights	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Southeast San Diego	−10·99	1·80		−8·42	1·85		−25·42	21·28		−18·03	19·62		–^†	–		–^†	–
San Marcos	−7·55	0·81		−4·37	0·86		−27·04	5·90		3·80	6·37		−52·82	13·25		−37·28	15·16
Golden Hill	−6·60	0·99		−3·06	1·03		6·89	14·85		27·11	14·72		–^†	–		–^†	–
Linda Vista	12·21	1·00		8·76	1·09		−33·25	33·58		2·19	43·53		–^†	–		–^†	–
Servings F&V/d			0·005			0·001			0·025			0·058		–	0·837			0·201
<1	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
1–2	6·42	2·40		6·23	2·26		−42·85	15·34		−27·22	13·96		−2·14	27·11		21·88	26·95
3–4	7·06	2·36		7·27	2·23		−45·86	15·05		−25·12	13·87		8·67	26·57		40·51	26·72
≥5	8·17	2·40		8·30	2·27		−40·45	15·54		−13·44	14·45		6·34	28·42		43·61	28·46
Perceived diet quality			<0·001			<0·001			0·011			0·887			0·249			0·458
Very unhealthy	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Unhealthy	−4·63	2·10		−2·79	1·97		8·90	10·22		2·06	9·29		−3·00	14·64		0·21	14·93
Average	−0·82	1·96		0·58	1·85		2·89	10·21		3·18	9·46		−28·33	16·13		−19·35	16·35
Healthy	3·29	1·96		2·40	1·86		25·15	10·81		7·90	10·40		−24·12	39·82		11·48	39·57
Very healthy	4·62	2·12		3·17	2·01		29·08	13·84		10·58	13·05		25·82	81·00		74·61	110·57

WIC, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children; SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; SSI, Supplemental Security Income; F&V, fruits and vegetables; ref., reference category.

Adjusted for all other variables in the multivariate model.

^†

n 0.