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. 2017 Sep 7;20(18):3238–3246. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017002403

Table 2.

Weighted means of food and nutrient intakes and eating patterns, with their standard errors, by survey round: US adults born between 1951 and 1980 participating in the 2005–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

2005–06 2007–08 2009–10 2011–12 2013–14
Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se Mean se
Total energy (kJ) 9797·79 137·50 9389·24** 135·98 9263·08** 105·57 9469·27 113·75 9080·29** 23·36
Energy from FAFH (kJ) 3499·42 144·32 3192·84† 113·43 2741·70** 125·06 3103·04**† 98·23 3020·51** 20·87
% energy from FAFH 34·44 1·15 31·88† 0·96 28·19** 1·15 31·74† 0·92 32·17† 0·81
Energy from fast foods (kJ) 1462·09 88·21 1254·49 93·03 1100·54** 68·85 1240·18** 46·99 1297·65† 10·52
% energy from fast foods 14·37 0·80 12·81 0·82 11·39** 0·60 12·96 0·51 13·90† 0·40
Eating occasions 5·08 0·04 4·99† 0·04 5·09 0·05 5·06 0·07 5·12 0·08
Total meals 2·80 0·03 2·76† 0·03 2·85 0·02 2·83 0·03 2·87* 0·02
FAFH meals 0·87 0·03 0·83† 0·03 0·73** 0·03 0·82† 0·03 0·85† 0·03
Total snacks 2·28 0·04 2·23 0·03 2·24 0·05 2·23 0·08 2·24 0·08
FAFH snacks 0·40 0·02 0·35 0·02 0·34* 0·02 0·45† 0·03 0·38 0·03
% energy from fat 33·99 0·39 33·74†† 0·30 32·82* 0·25 33·02* 0·27 34·05† 0·22
% energy from saturated fat 11·38 0·16 11·14 0·12 10·64** 0·10 10·57** 0·12 10·84** 0·09
Cholesterol (mg) 316·91 5·50 316·4† 7·44 285·09** 7·07 287·61** 7·09 295·50* 5·90
Fibre (g) 16·42 0·47 16·11†† 0·64 17·74* 0·36 18·63** 0·42 17·51 0·27
Observations (n) 2320 2493 2652 2252 2412

FAFH, food away from home.

Mean value was significantly different from that in 2005–06: *P<0·05, **P<0·01.

Mean value was significantly different from that in 2009–10: †P<0·05, ††P<0·01.