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. 2018 Jan 14;21(7):1286–1296. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017003822

Table 4.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % CI of myocardial infarction by adherence to the Danish Dietary Guidelines Index in women (n 29 060) from the Diet, Cancer and Health study

Cases Model 1a Model 1b Model 2
n HR 95 % CI HR 95 % CI HR 95 % CI
Danish Dietary Guidelines Index
Score <3 143 1·00 Ref. 1·00 Ref. 1·00 Ref.
Score 3–<4 361 0·60 0·49, 0·73 0·76 0·63, 0·93 0·74 0·60, 0·89
Score 4–<5 316 0·48 0·40, 0·59 0·74 0·60, 0·91 0·69 0·57, 0·85
Score ≥5 82 0·52 0·39, 0·68 0·90 0·68, 1·20 0·83 0·62, 1·10
P for trend* <0·001 0·214 0·051

Ref., referent category.

All analyses were stratified by date of enrolment (tertiles).

Model 1a: adjusted for length of follow-up (i.e. baseline age).

Model 1b: model 1a plus alcohol intake, alcohol abstinence, physical activity, smoking and education.

Model 2: model 1b plus baseline BMI, waist circumference, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes.

*

Test for trend was performed by including the categorised index as a linear variable in the model.