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. 2017 May 26;20(17):3029–3040. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017000775

Table 2.

The extent and nature of unhealthy food advertising on television in New Zealand (all channels combined, eight recording days, three major free-to-air channels), June-August 2015

Weekdays Weekend days All days (weighted)
n % n % n %
Advertisements (all channels combined)
Total ads 5738 100·0 4733 100·0 10471 100·0
Non-food ads 4690 81·7 3939 83·2 8664 82·7
Food* ads 1048 18·3 794 16·8 1807 17·3
Food brand/company/retailer ads (without food depicted) 120 2·1 87 1·8 201 1·9
Food ads with promotional characters 398 38·0 287 36·1 677 36·8
Food ads with promotional characters targeting children 261 24·9 197 24·8 458 24·8
Food ads with premium offers 426 40·6 284 35·8 690 37·4
Food ads with premium offers targeting children 21 2·0 13 1·6 32 1·8
MOH WHO-EU MOH WHO-EU MOH WHO-EU
n % n % n % n % n % n %
Unhealthy food advertisements (all channels combined)
Unhealthy food ads 530 50·6 687 65·5 401 50·5 556 70·0 931 50·5 1262 68·5
Unhealthy food ads with promotional characters 164 30·9 218 31·7 111 27·7 178 32·0 268 28·8 397 32·0
Unhealthy food ads with premium offers 213 40·2 243 35·4 134 33·4 185 33·3 333 35·7 422 34·0
Unhealthy food ads during children’s programmes 0 0·0 3 0·0 15 3·7 27 4·9 23 2·5 42 3·4
Unhealthy food ads during other programmes (not for children) 530 100·0 684 99·6 386 96·3 529 95·1 908 97·5 1201 96·6
Unhealthy food ads during peak viewing times (definition 1) 352 66·4 468 68·1 393 98·0 545 98·0 812 87·2 1097 88·3
Unhealthy food ads during non-peak viewing times (definition 1) 178 33·6 219 31·9 8 2·0 11 2·0 119 12·8 146 11·7
Unhealthy food ads during peak viewing times (definition 2) 266 50·2 346 50·4 244 60·8 344 61·9 398 42·7 722 58·1
Unhealthy food ads during non-peak viewing times (definition 2) 264 49·8 341 49·6 157 39·2 212 38·1 533 57·3 521 41·9
Unhealthy food ads targeted at children (definition 1) 391 73·8 515 75·0 394 98·3 547 98·4 837 89·9 1128 90·7

MOH, New Zealand Ministry of Health Food and Beverage Classification System( 10 ) (unhealthy foods = occasional foods); WHO-EU, WHO-Europe nutrient profile model( 19 ) (unhealthy foods = foods restricted to be marketed to children).

*

Including alcohol.

Definition 1: times when the number of children or adolescents watching is higher than 25 % of the maximum child or adolescent audience rating for the day (all channels combined).

Definition 2: times when the number of children or adolescents watching is higher than 50 % of the maximum child or adolescent audience rating for the day (all channels combined).