Table 1.

Frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, according to school- and individual-level sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics, among secondary-school students participating in COMPASS Guatemala (n 1042), 2014/15 school year

			Frequency of soft drink consumption*			Frequency of sweetened coffee/tea consumption*			Frequency of energy drink consumption*
	n	%	Mean	sd	P value†	Mean	sd	P value†	Mean	sd	P value†
Total			2·58	1·89		2·40	2·06		0·58	1·22
School					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
School 1	158	15·2	2·97	1·88		3·13	1·99		0·78	1·32
School 2	522	50·1	2·93	1·84		2·87	2·06		0·79	1·38
School 3	303	29·1	1·94	1·80		1·40	1·67		0·15	0·64
School 4	59	5·6	1·78	1·65		1·41	1·83		0·34	1·12
School type					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
Private	362	34·7	1·91	1·78		1·40	1·70		0·18	0·74
Public	680	65·3	2·94	1·85		2·93	2·05		0·79	1·36
Gender					<0·001			0·31			<0·001
Female	531	51·0	2·32	1·88		2·35	2·05		0·37	1·02
Male	511	49·0	2·86	1·85		2·45	2·08		0·80	1·37
Grade					0·001			0·04			<0·001
1	262	25·2	2·82	1·85		2·52	2·03		0·68	1·30
2	287	27·5	2·57	1·84		2·52	2·09		0·62	1·27
3	187	17·9	2·75	1·88		2·34	2·03		0·59	1·30
4	153	14·7	2·27	1·94		2·31	2·11		0·58	1·23
5	153	14·7	2·30	1·94		2·10	2·04		0·33	0·78
Weight status‡					0·21			<0·001			0·01
Healthy weight	508	48·8	2·51	1·90		2·15	2·04		0·51	1·11
Underweight	28	2·7	2·43	1·89		2·43	2·13		0·46	1·32
Overweight	102	9·8	2·41	1·90		2·43	2·04		0·57	1·17
Obese	29	2·8	2·76	1·64		3·07	2·02		0·93	1·41
Tobacco use					0·39			0·15			0·002
Non-current tobacco user	1019	97·8	2·58	1·88		2·39	2·06		0·57	1·20
Current tobacco user	23	2·2	2·87	2·12		2·87	2·07		1·13	1·84
Marijuana use					0·24			0·14			<0·001
Non-current marijuana user	1013	97·2	2·57	1·89		2·38	2·06		0·56	1·20
Current marijuana user	29	2·8	2·93	1·89		2·83	1·98		1·41	1·64
Alcohol use					0·02			<0·001			0·03
Non-current alcohol user	794	76·2	2·65	1·87		2·49	2·06		0·55	1·17
Current alcohol user	248	23·8	2·37	1·93		2·11	2·05		0·67	1·38
Sedentary behaviour					<0·001			0·08			0·001
Not sedentary	130	12·5	2·66	1·89		2·43	2·06		0·61	1·25
Sedentary	912	87·5	2·06	1·76		2·18	2·08		0·38	0·98
Physical activity					<0·001			0·10			0·67
Physically active	424	40·7	2·42	1·90		2·33	2·07		0·54	1·20
Not physically active	618	59·3	2·82	1·85		2·49	2·05		0·63	1·25
Bullying victimization					0·89			0·03			<0·001
Non-victim	850	81·6	2·58	1·88		2·35	2·06		0·54	1·16
Bullying victim	192	18·4	2·57	1·90		2·61	2·05		0·76	1·45
Weight goal					0·006			0·007			0·03
Not trying to do anything about weight	132	12·7	2·55	1·95		2·56	2·19		0·49	1·20
Gain weight	174	16·7	2·92	1·88		2·51	2·07		0·73	1·35
Lose weight	439	42·1	2·42	1·91		2·20	2·03		0·55	1·15
Stay the same weight	297	28·5	2·64	1·81		2·54	2·03		0·58	1·25
Frequency of purchasing lunch from the school cafeteria§					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
0	590	56·6	2·12	1·87		2·08	2·03		0·33	0·88
1	74	7·1	2·49	1·71		2·22	1·87		0·47	0·97
2	97	9·3	2·76	1·72		2·26	2·03		0·69	1·28
3	60	5·8	3·08	1·55		2·82	2·05		0·90	1·42
4	23	2·2	2·91	1·70		3·43	1·95		1·17	1·47
5	198	19·0	3·72	1·66		3·21	1·99		1·15	1·72
Frequency of purchasing lunch in a fast-food place/restaurant§					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
0	736	70·6	2·35	1·92		2·34	2·08		0·50	1·14
1	146	14·0	2·64	1·59		2·02	1·91		0·62	1·22
2	75	7·2	3·41	1·68		2·88	2·07		0·48	1·08
3	28	2·7	3·57	1·73		2·93	1·98		0·82	1·22
4	14	1·4	3·29	1·38		2·86	1·70		1·36	1·69
5	43	4·1	4·09	1·57		3·26	2·05		1·56	1·89
Frequency of purchasing snacks from a school vending machine§					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
0	844	81·0	2·45	1·89		2·25	2·06		0·50	1·12
1	57	5·5	2·25	1·55		2·46	1·79		0·60	1·10
2	36	3·5	3·03	1·56		2·50	1·95		0·64	1·29
3	28	2·7	3·25	1·60		3·71	1·56		1·07	1·68
4	8	0·7	3·75	1·91		3·63	2·07		1·63	1·77
5	69	6·6	3·78	1·79		3·36	2·05		1·25	1·79
Frequency of purchasing snacks from a vending machine, corner store, snack bar or canteen off school property§					<0·001			<0·001			<0·001
0	820	78·7	2·39	1·88		2·25	2·07		0·45	1·09
1	82	7·9	2·61	1·70		2·49	1·87		0·57	0·98
2	61	5·9	3·57	1·51		3·25	1·89		1·18	1·53
3	24	2·3	3·83	1·46		2·96	2·05		1·17	1·43
4	7	0·7	3·29	1·70		3·57	2·15		1·86	2·27
5	48	4·5	3·90	1·78		3·25	2·01		1·52	1·95

^*Number of weekdays (0–5 d) that participants reported consuming beverage.

^† P values derived from univariate Poisson regression analyses including each outcome and each explanatory variable.

^‡Participants with missing weight status (n 375) were included in analyses, although not shown here.

^§Number of weekdays (0–5 d) that participants reported the food purchasing behaviour.