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. 2023 Jun 1;38(23):e206. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e206

Table 2. Laboratory tests to evaluate the patient’s diabetes.

Degree of glycemic control Insulin secretion test Auto-antibodies
Parameters Referencea Results Parameters Referencea Results Parameters Referencea Results
Glycated hemoglobin Glucose 72–99 mg/dL 134 GAD Ab 0–1 U/mL < 0.70
NGSP 4.0–6.0% 8.5 C-peptide 0.48–3.3 ng/dL 3.1
eAG 68–126 mg/dL 197 Glucose (post) 90–126 mg/dL 249
Glycoalbumin 11–16% 21.3 C-peptide (post) N/A 5.5

NGSP = National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, eAG = estimated average glucose, GAD = glutamic acid decarboxylase, Ab = antibody, N/A = not available.

aReference values are affected by many variables, including the patient population and the laboratory methods used. The ranges used at Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital are for adults who do not have medical conditions that could affect the results.