Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 15;11(6):2530–2546. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3311

TABLE 4.

GRADE profile: The effects of purslane supplementation on glycemic control and oxidative stress.

Quality assessment Summary of findings Quality of evidence
Outcomes Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication bias Number of intervention/control WMD (95%CI)
FBS Serious limitations a Very serious limitations b No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations 904 (448/456) −8.05 (−12.57, −3.53) ⊕ ⊕ ◯◯ Low
HbA1c Serious limitations a Serious limitations c No serious limitations Serious limitations d No serious limitations 167 (85/82) −0.09 (−0.48, 0.30) ⊕ ⊕ ◯◯ Low
fasting insulin Serious limitations a Very serious limitations e No serious limitations Serious limitations d No serious limitations 287 (143/144) −2.12 (−6.11, 1.87) ⊕◯◯◯ Very low
HOMA‐IR Serious limitations a No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations d No serious limitations 287 (143/144) −0.14 (−0.45, 0.17) ⊕ ⊕ ◯◯ Low
TAC Serious limitations a No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations d No serious limitations 154 (77/77) 0.24 (0.10, 0.38) ⊕ ⊕ ◯◯ Low
MDA Serious limitations a Serious limitations f No serious limitations Serious limitations d No serious limitations 242 (121/121) −1.23 (−1.59, −0.86) ⊕◯◯◯ Very low
a

The most of the studies had low quality.

b

The test for heterogeneity is significant for FBS, and the I 2 is high, 86.1%.

c

The test for heterogeneity is significant for HbA1c, and the I 2 is high, 61.2%.

d

The sample sizes less than 400.

e

The test for heterogeneity is significant for fasting insulin, and the I 2 is high, 86.4%.

f

The test for heterogeneity is significant for MDA, and the I 2 is high, 44.8%.