TABLE 1.
Concentration of short‐chain fatty acids.
| Group | Time | SCFAs (mmol/L) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid | Propionic acid | Butyrate acid | Isobutyric acid | Valeric acid | Isovaleric acid | Total SCFA | ||
| Blank control | 0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 24 | 12.80 ± 0.87a | 2.41 ± 0.79a | 0.08 ± 0.03a | 0.10 ± 0.09a | 0.18 ± 0.04a | 1.18 ± 0.078b | 15.59 ± 1.12a | |
| LDOP‐A‐I | 0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 48 | 19.16 ± 3.02b | 3.97 ± 2.17b | 1.55 ± 1.33c | 0.69 ± 0.37c | 0.36 ± 0.27b | 0.02 ± 0.001a | 26.76 ± 3.58c | |
Note: Different lowercase letter (a‐c) in the same line indicate significant difference (p < .05).