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. 2023 Mar 31;11(6):3394–3403. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3329

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Effects of rutin (a, b), quercetin(c, d), kaempferol (e, f), and nicotiflorin (g, h) on inflammatory factors in GES‐1 cells treated with SS1 (a, c, e, and g) and 26695 (b, d, f, and h) strains of Hpylori. The results are the means and SDs (N = 3). p values: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001; ****p < .0001; ## p < .01; ### p < .001; and #### p < .0001.